胸膜的

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the characteristic CT findings of pleural indentation due to benign pulmonary lesions.

摘要］ 目的研究观察肺内良性病变的胸膜凹陷的CT表现特征。

The CT features of peripheral lung cancer with diameter more than 3 cm, deep lobulation, frank cavitation, pleural indentation or mediastinal lymph node metastasis indicate higher degree of malignancy and proliferative activity of tumor cells.

周围型肺癌CT征象中，瘤体直径＞3cm，或出现深分叶征、空洞、胸膜凹陷征、纵隔淋巴结转移者，具有相对更高的恶性程度，肿瘤细胞的增殖更为活跃。

Peripheral Lung Cancer Imaging and signs of MVD and VEGF expression are closely related to, when the tumor diameter greater than 3cm, appeared lobulation, spine-like processes, pleural indentation, vascular convergence sign, mediastinal lymph node metastasis and pleural effusion, such as signs, suggesting that tumor may have a higher degree of malignancy.

周围型肺癌的影像学征象与VEGF和MVD表达密切相关，当肿瘤直径大于3cm，出现分叶征、棘状突起、胸膜凹陷征、血管集束征、纵隔淋巴结转移及胸腔积液等征象，提示肿瘤可能有较高的恶性程度。

At this point, it is crossed by or may cross the phrenic nere from its own side and continues downwards with the internal thoracic ein medially, lying deep to the costal cartilage and superficial to the underlying parietal pleura.

在此处它与膈神经交叉或在同侧越过膈神经继续与内侧的胸廓内静脉下行，向深面到肋软骨，浅面到潜在的壁胸膜。

In choracic region,the distance from the puncture point to the median line should not exceed 20 mm,the appropriate angle between the needle and sternum is about 10 degree.The appropriate puncture depth from left and from right is 40 mm and 50 mm separtely.

经皮穿刺胸腺时为防止伤及左头臂静脉、上腔静脉以及胸膜腔，在颈部可在第3～4气管软骨环的下方进针；在胸部，沿胸骨后方上翘10°左右的角度穿入胸腺，距正中线左右不超过20 mm处进针，穿刺深度左侧40 mm，右侧50 mm为宜。

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer of the Pleura and Peritoneum.

间皮瘤是一种罕见的癌症的胸膜和腹膜。

Objective To investigate the X ray and CT characteristics of tuberculoma of pleura and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of the disease.

目的 探讨胸膜结核瘤的X线、CT表现，提高诊断该病的准确性。

Adams, 18 cases were reported in the image-guided percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy pleura, the histological diagnosis of the sensitivity up to 86%, specificity 100%.

Adams等报道了18例在影像引导下的经皮针吸胸膜活检，其组织学诊断的敏感性可达86%，特异性可达100%。

In the event of a benign asbestos-related pleural effusion, the pleura contracts and thickens.

在良性石棉相关的胸腔积液的情况下，胸膜收缩增厚。

Contagious ovine pleuropneumonia is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae,which is one of primary sheep diseases and prevalent in many countries.

绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎是由绵羊肺炎支原体引起的一种绵羊慢性呼吸道传染病，在世界许多国家均有流行，为危害绵羊的主要传染病之一。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。