胸膜的

A tissue sample of a pleural or pericardial tumor can be obtained using a relatively new technique called thoracoscopy.

胸膜或心包组织样本可通过应用相对较新的技术胸腔镜获取。

A window of adherent pericardium has been opened to reveal the surface of the heart.

心脏壁层胸膜被打开显示心脏的心外膜。

A usually malignant tumor of mesothelial tissue, especially that of the pleura or peritoneum.

间皮瘤通常指间皮组织的恶性肿瘤，尤指胸膜瘤和腹膜瘤

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

Objective To discuss the sonographic characteristics and diagnostic value in diseases of pleura and lung.

目的 讨论胸膜和肺疾病的声像图特征及诊断价值。

Of or relating to the pleura or the walls of the thorax.

属于、关于胸膜或胸腔壁的。

Very rarely, excess fluid can build up in between the pleura.

很少，过剩的流体能够建立在胸膜之间。

If the pleura are irritated , the two layers become uneven and the fluid may become sticky.

如果胸膜是恼火，两层成为不平衡和流体可能成为棘手的。

Then, mediastinal pleura from the top of hilar separate tracheal resection of adjacent lymph nodes.

然后，将纵隔胸膜从肺门的顶部分开，切除气管旁淋巴结。

At this time , two layers of pleura separate and lungs contract for the elastic recoil.

此时两层胸膜彼此分开，肺将因其本身的回缩力而塌陷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。