胸膜外的

Abduction of the arm reduces the depth of the brachialplexus but does not change the position of the axillary arteryrelative to the coracoid process or the pleura.

手臂外展能够减少臂丛的深度但并不能改变腋动脉相对于喙突或者胸膜之间的位置。

Distancesfrom the axillary artery to the skin, to the coracoid processand to the pleura were measured and noted with different degreesof arm abduction (0°, 45°, and 90°).

测量并记录手臂外展（角度分别为0°，45°和90°）时腋动脉至皮肤，喙突和胸膜之间的距离，。

Mediastinoscopy, however, seems to have a limited role in patient selection for extrapleural pneumonectomy.

而纵隔镜检查对于选择胸膜外全肺切除术的病人仅仅有着有限的作用。

OBJECTIVES: Extrapleural pneumonectomy is a therapeutic option for selected patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

目的：胸膜外全肺切除术是部分恶性胸膜间皮瘤病人的一种治疗方法。

Radical surgical treatment such as Extrapleural pneumonectomy, applies only to a very small number of cases limited lesions.

根治性外科治疗如胸膜外肺切除术，仅适用于极少数病变局限的病例。

Objective To determine the role of thickening of extrapleural fat in the diagnosis of pleural and/or parapleural lung disease.

目的了解胸膜外脂肪在判断病变性质上的意义。

The borders of the density are convex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

The borders of the density are conex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

Recognition of the mistake was delayed because of the rare incidience of extrapleural insertion and the difficulty in diagnosis by plain chest radiography.

由於胸管胸膜外置放是非常少见，而且很难在胸部X光下诊断，所以要正确的诊断，不能只靠胸部X光。

Thoracic epidural analgesia was superior to intrathecaland intercostal techniques, although these were superior tosystemic analgesia; interpleural analgesia was inadequate.

胸段硬膜外镇痛比鞘内注射和肋间技术优越，而它们都优于系统性药物镇痛；胸膜间的镇痛则显得不足。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。