胸膜内的

Results: The most common locations of PIP were at the margin of both lower lobes and associated with local pleural thickening and adhesion. The density of nodule in which CT attenuation value was 15~60 HU (26.9±13.5HU) was lower than that of PLC. Most of them were round/round-like and irregular in shape. The interior density of lesion was inhomogeneous. The presence of calcification or multiple cavitations, straight margin sign, hole sign and without hilar and mediastinal adenopathy were of great significance in the diagnosis of such kind of disease.

结果：炎性假瘤多位于两肺下叶，邻近胸膜增厚、粘连，病灶密度偏低（平扫CT值15~60HU，平均26.9±13.5HU），与周围型肺癌比较有统计学差异，其形态以圆形／类圆形和不规则形多见，病灶内密度多不均匀，可见钙化及多发空洞，边缘呈平直状、周围见毛玻璃样改变及肺门纵隔无淋巴结肿大等征象对本病的CT诊断有意义。

During the active stage antituberculous treatment combined with unlimit...

在积极抗结核治疗的同时采用不限量缓慢抽液及胸腔内注药治疗，治愈48例(占55.81%)，胸膜增厚38例(占44.19%)，其预后与诊治的时机有密切关系。

Results the basic CT features of 102 patients with Peripheral lung adenocarcinomas were as follows:vacuole or air bronchogra charging sign was found in which as were seen in 24 cases (80%) in high differential adenocarcinoma and were seen in 10 cases (30.3%) in moderate differential adenocarcinoma but not seen in low differential ones, spiculation sign in 73(71.5%). spiculate protulerance sign in 52 (50.9%). lobulation sign in 79(77.4%), pleural in dentation sign in 65(63.7%), vessel convergenoe sign in 69 cases(67.6%), and calcification inside the lesion was 31 cases. 67 cases had more then three basic CT signs mentioned above.

结果 102例周围型肺腺癌的主要CT分析征象是：空气支气管征或空泡征、高分化腺癌24例（80％）、中分化腺癌10例（30.3％）、低分化腺癌无此征、毛刺征73例、棘突征52例、分叶征79例、胸膜凹陷征65例、血管集束征69例、病灶内钙化31例，其中67例出现上述三种以上征象。

Hemothorax: accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest).

血胸：各种原因所致的胸膜腔内积血、肺萎陷称为血胸。

At this point, it is crossed by or may cross the phrenic nere from its own side and continues downwards with the internal thoracic ein medially, lying deep to the costal cartilage and superficial to the underlying parietal pleura.

在此处它与膈神经交叉或在同侧越过膈神经继续与内侧的胸廓内静脉下行，向深面到肋软骨，浅面到潜在的壁胸膜。

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

We conducted a trial to clarify the therapeutic role of intrapleural streptokinase.

我们进行了一项试验，以阐明胸膜腔内应用链激酶的治疗作用。

Objective: To investigate the effects of intrapleural injection with urokinase in prevention and treatment of pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis.

目的：探讨尿激酶胸腔内注射防治结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚粘连的效果。

Intrapleural urokinase can evidently increase the volume of pleural effusion drained away and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.

胸腔内注入尿激酶显著增加胸液收流量，能有效降低胸膜粘连和肥厚的机会和程度。

Intrapleural injection with urokinase has certain prevention and treatment in pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis and no obvious adverse reactionin.

尿激酶胸腔内注射对结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚、粘连有一定的防治作用，无明显不良反应，操作简单，值得临床推广应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。