胸膜

The pleural superficial blood vessels were smooth, while the circular and oblique constrictions of smooth muscle cells occurred on the surface of the subpleural arteriole, venule and parenchymal venule. The round imprints of endothelial nuclei were found on the cast surface of the arteriole and venule.

胸膜面浅层的微血管铸型表面光滑，胸膜下微动脉或微静脉以及肺实质内微静脉的表面可以见到呈环形或斜形的平滑肌细胞的压迹，微动脉和微静脉的表面可见圆形内皮细胞核的压痕。

To construct an attenuate Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar 10 strain apxIC-/p36+ for new vaccine development.

构建血清10型胸膜肺炎放线杆菌弱毒菌株，为胸膜肺炎放线杆菌减毒活疫苗研究奠定基础。

In conclusion, we successfully constructed the attenuate strain apxIC-/p36+ of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serovar 10, and this mutation system will facilitate development of live attenuated vaccines.

成功构建了含猪肺炎支原体p36基因的胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清10型突变株，所获得的突变株有望成为猪传染性胸膜肺炎弱毒疫苗株。

In addition, pleural and pleural cavity of the respiratory assistive devices.

此外，胸膜和胸膜腔是呼吸的辅助装置。

Results None of the 19 patients had history of exposure to asbestos. Eight cases(42.1%) had no obvious thoracodynia, 9 cases(47.4%) had pleural effusion limited to the right chest, and in 2 cases(10.5%) the brachialis plexus was involved, and in 1 case (5.3%) malignant mesothelial cells were detected in the pleural effusion. Pleural thickening or nodules were found in 13 cases on CT and in 9 cases by B ultrasonographic examination.

结果 19例患者均无明确石棉接触史；8例（42.1％）无明显胸痛；9例（47.4％）单纯右侧胸腔积液；2例（10.5％）臂丛神经受影响；1例（5.26％）胸水中查到恶性间皮细胞；9例（47.4％）B超检查发现胸膜肥厚或结节；13例68.4％）CT检查发现胸膜结节状病灶。

Methods Sonographic charactistics of 133 cases with pleural or pulmonary diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the results were compared with those of chest X-ray film,including 107 cases of tuberculous pleurisy,21 cases of malignant tumor of lung and pleura,1 case of lobar pneumonia,2 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor and 2 cases of hemopneumothorax.

应用B超检测分析133例胸膜和肺疾病的声像图并同X线胸片进行对照分析，包括107例结核性胸膜炎，21例恶性胸膜、肺肿瘤，1例大叶性肺炎，2例炎性假瘤，2例血气胸。

Cases of tumor was performed by immunohistrochemical staining EMA and Vim were positive. 12 cases were hyperplasic lesions of mesothelial cell. Induced rats' MPM had a higher similarity with human' s MPM, especially in pathogenicity, positions, histological type and biological behavior of invasion and metastesis.

结果 实验组发生胸膜间皮瘤66例，诱发率71.74%，大体形态肉眼结节型间皮瘤较多见（72.73%）组织形态可见上皮型、梭形细胞型及混合型双向多潜能分化，13例免疫组化EMA及Vim双向阳性，并可见12例胸膜间皮细胞增生性病变，诱发瘤在病因，发病部位，组织形态学以及浸润转移的生物学行为方面与人体间皮瘤极为相似。

A cleft or infolding of the visceral pleura will form if the rate of pleural fluid formation exceeds that of alveolar air absorption.

如果胸膜渗液形成的速度超过肺泡吸收的速度，在脏层胸膜将形成裂隙或内折。

A cleft or infolding of the isceral pleura will form if the rate of pleural fluid formation exceeds that of aleolar air absorption.

如果胸膜渗液形成的速度超过肺泡吸收的速度，在脏层胸膜将形成裂隙或内折。

Objective:To investigate the clinic effect of intrapleural urokinase in treatment of pleural thickening and loculated effusions by tuberculous pleural effusion.

目的 ：探讨胸膜腔内注入尿激酶(urokinase，UK)对结核性渗出性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚和粘连包裹性积液的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。