胸膜

Results The main CT findings were as the following:All of the cases were solitary pulmonary nodule, 25 cases with the lobulation ,21 cases with coarse edge,13 cases with the vacuole and/or air??bronchogram ,15 cases with the convergence of peripheral vessels,20 cases with the pleual retraction,5 cases with the cloudy zone of pathological pleural side.

结果：28例周围型小肺癌的主要CT表现：全部为孤立结节，25例有分叶征、21例边缘毛糙、13例有空泡征和细支气管充气征、15例有血管集束征、20例有胸膜凹陷征、5例有病灶胸膜侧模糊影。

The spread of the tumor over the pleura causes pleural thickening.

肿瘤扩散的原因胸膜胸膜增厚。

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine pleuropneumonia which causes huge economic losses to the pig industry.

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌引起猪传染性胸膜肺炎，给养猪业造成严重的经济损失。

Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a severe, contagious pulmonary disease of pigs.

猪传染性胸膜肺炎(porcine contagious pleuropneumonia，PCP)是由胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae，APP)引起的猪的一种高度传染性呼吸道疾病。

From January 21306 to December 2077,1 169 pigs were investigated from those taken to Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering Animal Hospital for diagnose to judge the immune state of porcine contagious pleuropneumonia, and to detect the infection of hog cholera virus, porcine circovirus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, pseudorabies virus and toxoplasm.

方法］2006年1月至2007年12月份历时2年，郑州牧业工程高等专科学校附属兽医院对来诊的未进行传染性胸膜肺炎疫苗接种的1169头猪随机采血，进行猪传染性胸膜肺炎抗体水平检测。

Screening and identification host cellular protein interacting with Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae ApxⅠ In Chinese pig industry, Porcine Contagious Pleuropneumonia, caused byActinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, is one of the most important porcine respiratorydiseases. The disease is, characterized by fibrous pneumonia and pleurisy and the clinicalsigns vary from high mortality to chronic, retarded growth, and the feed reward rate islow, leading to the severe economic losses in the swine industry worldwide.

1胸膜肺炎放线杆菌ApxⅠ与宿主细胞相互作用蛋白的筛选和鉴定猪传染性胸膜肺炎(Porcine Contagious Pleuropneumonia，PCP)是我国最常见和最重要的猪呼吸道传染病之一，猪感染后主要表现为严重的纤维素性肺炎和胸膜炎，造成急性死亡或耐过猪生长缓慢，饲料报酬率低，给我国养猪业造成严重的经济损失。

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the infectious agent of porcine contagious pleuropneumonia.

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae，APP)是引起猪传染性胸膜肺炎(poreine contagious pleuropneumonia，PCP)的病原。

Expansion of the pleural pneumonectomy operative mortality of 10% to 25%, but the effect is no less than pleural resection, is not recommended wider use.

扩大性胸膜肺切除术的手术死亡率为10%～25%，但疗效并不比胸膜切除术好，故不建议广泛应用。

OBJECTIVES: Extrapleural pneumonectomy is a therapeutic option for selected patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

目的：胸膜外全肺切除术是部分恶性胸膜间皮瘤病人的一种治疗方法。

The pleural superficial blood vessels were smooth, while the constrictions of smooth muscle cells and round imprints of endothelial nuclei occurred on the surface of the subpleural and parenchymal arteriole and venule.

肺胸膜面浅层微血管的铸型表面光滑，胸膜下和肺实质内微动脉和微静脉的铸型表面可见平滑肌细胞形成的缩窄，以及圆形内皮细胞核的压痕。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。