胸膜

Linear opacities appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅡor gradeⅢand had statistical significance(P＜0.05);Bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ,difference of appearance of the sign had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation,consolidation,nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening had no statistical significance in different stages of pulmonary fibrosis. Honeycomb lung and traction bronchiectasis appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ.

线状影出现于Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级PF，且具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；肺大泡及气胸主要出现于Ⅲ级PF，与其余各级PF之间存在差异(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影、实变、结节影及胸膜下间质增厚在各级PF出现的差异无统计学意义；蜂窝肺及牵引性支气管扩张都出现于Ⅲ级PF。

Linear opacities appeared in 14d group and 28d group,bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in 28d group,the difference of appearance of two signs above had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation and consolidation had no statistical significance in sub-groups.Nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening did not appear in 3d group.

线状影出现于14d组及28d组，肺大泡和气胸主要见于28d组，上述两个征象出现的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影和实变在各组中出现的差异无统计学意义；结节影和胸膜下间质增厚在3d组均未出现；蜂窝肺1只及牵引性支气管扩张2只都出现于28d组。3。

Examination of a 48-year-old man with a two-hour history of chest pain and dyspnea reealed him to be acutely ill, with tachypnea, a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a pulse rate of 117 beats per minute, and seere pulmonary edema, necessitating intubation and mechanical entilation.

一名有5年控制不良性高血压史的65岁男子因肺水肿被急诊部收治。收治时患者血压180/110 mm Hg；胸片显示两侧胸膜渗出及肺水肿；ECG：左束支传导阻滞。给予硝酸甘油、速尿和吗啡等药物治疗后，高血压和肺水肿症状很快消失。

Diagnostic thoracentesis, in which cells are extracted from the pleural cavity, is commonly done when the possibility of mesothelioma exists, however, in up to 85% of cases, the fluid tests negative or inconclusive even though cancer is present.

诊断thoracentesis，细胞从胸膜洞被提取，共同地做当间皮瘤的可能性存在，然而，在85%案件中，流体测试消极或非决定性即使癌症是存在。

Methods 48cases with pleural fluid were underwent thoracentesis under ultrasound and cytologic count.Pleura biopsy and pathological paraffin section were examined in control group.

对48例胸水患者行B超定位穿刺抽胸水进行细胞学计数，以胸膜活检病理确诊患者的石蜡切片检查作对照。

In the control group, the absorption time of pleural effusion was (23.89±4.01)d, there were 86times of thoracentesis, 9 cases of complication, I case of occupational exposure, and hospitalization days was (31.55±7.96)d.

中心静脉导管胸腔置管闭式引流术在治疗HIV阳性结核性胸腔积液患者中疗效与安全性方面优于传统胸膜腔穿刺抽液术。

Methods Thoracopagus twins were admitted for evaluating possible separation and repair before surgery.X-rays, CT, MRI and ultrasound scan of torso showed separated and normal gastrointestinal, biliary tracts and heart,conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium,connected diaphragm and liver parenchyma.

目的 通过胸腹联体双胎婴儿的分离手术提供联体婴儿外科治疗方法方法术经 X 线、CT、MRI 和 B 超等检查确诊，该联体儿肝脏相连、膈肌相连，胸膜紧贴、心包紧贴，有2 完全独立的心脏，两副消化道和胆管。

Methods Thoracopagus twins were admitted for evaluating possible separation and repair before surgery.X-rays, CT, MRI and ultrasound scan of torso showed separated and normal gastrointestinal, biliary tracts and heart,conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium,connected diaphragm and liver parenchyma.

术前经 X 线、CT、MRI 和 B 超等检查确诊，该联体儿肝脏相连、膈肌相连，胸膜紧贴、心包紧贴，有2个完全独立的心脏，两副消化道和胆管。

For pleural mesothelioma the doctor may look inside the chest cavity with a special instrument called a thoracoscope.

医生可作胸膜间皮瘤胸腔内寻找特殊仪器腔称为胸腔。

Treating spontaneous pneumothorax by thoracoscope operation could avoid open chest operation, and have the characteristics of decreasing traumatic, fast recovery, and could shorten the length of stay; Pleuropexy is needed for avoiding recurrence.

使用胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸，避免了开胸手术，将创伤降至最低限度，具有创伤小、痛苦轻、恢复快、住院时间短，符合美学要求的优点；为减少术后复发率需行可靠的胸膜固定术。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐