胸膜

The fissures are not isible on these scans, and thickening of the subpleural interstitium cannot be assessed.

未见明显的叶间裂增厚，也无法评定胸膜下间质是否增厚。

This appearance mimics the peribronchovascular nodules sometimes seen in patients with sarcoidosis, but note that, unlike sarcoidosis, no subpleural nodules are visible in this case.

这种表现有时和结节病的支气管血管周围结节很相似，但请注意，和结节病不同，此例未见胸膜下结节。

The pulmonary consolidation was distributed along the bronchovascular bundle or subpleural area.

肺实变常在胸膜下或沿支气管血管束走行分布。

The pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks also occurred in the adult cattle lung.

在成年黄牛肺胸膜面也分布有深、浅两层微血管网。

The distribution of pulmonary consolidation is specific. It extends along the bronchovascular bundle or located in the subpleural area.

磨玻璃样变分布特征不具有特异性，而肺实变多表现为沿支气管血管束周围或胸膜下的分布特征。

Results The CT features included:（1）multiple lobar or segmental consolidation with air-bronchogram which extends to subpleural or irregular wall.

结果 特征性CT表现包括：（1）双肺多发实变伴支气管气相，充气支气管延伸至胸膜下或壁不规则、僵直；附近伴有成堆小结节影。

Results Thirty-one(7.64%) of 406 patients showed abnormal ventilatory function, while 165 of 404 patients showed diffusing abnormality. Of the 434 patients who had received HRCT scans,151(34.79%) showed abnormalities including subpleural and basal ground-glass and reticular attenuation,nodular septal thickening and bronchiectasis. Of the 395 patients who had received both lung function test and HRCT scanning,55(13.92%) had abnormalities both in the lung function and HRCT.

结果 在4 0 6例进行肺通气功能检测的患者中，31例(7 6 4 %)异常；4 0 4例进行肺弥散功能检测，其中16 5例(40 84 %)异常；4 34例进行胸部HRCT检查，15 1例(34 79%)异常，表现为磨玻璃密度阴影、网格状阴影和胸膜下弧线影等；395例同时接受肺弥散功能检测和胸部HRCT检查，5 5例(13 92 %)两项均异常，且HRCT显示双肺病变典型者的肺弥散功能较HRCT正常者有显著的下降，两组差异有统计学意义。

Pulmonary function tests showed restrictive ventilation disturbance and/or a decreased diffusing capacity in 12 patients and normal condition in 4 patients. Chest X-ray films showed multiple patchy consolidation in 12 patients and thickening of lung markings in 4 patients. HRCT scans demonstrated patchy consolidation and/or ground-glass opacity in 16 patients and fine nodular consolidation in 4 patients. The lesions were diffuse in 1 patients and had a predominantiy subpleural and/or peribron chovascular distrbution in 15 patients.

结果：14例患者主要表现为干咳和气短，2例主要表现为发热伴咳嗽。12例患者肺功能检查表现为限制性通气功能障碍和弥散功能减低，4例肺功能正常。12例患者X线胸片呈多发斑片实变影，4例表现为纹理增粗。16例患者HRCT扫描表现为多发斑片实变影和磨玻璃影，4例伴小结节。1例病变弥漫分布于双肺，15例病变位于胸膜下和沿支气管血管鼠分布。

The radiological features of COP were classified into four types according to pulmonary consolidation, ground grass opacity, nodule, and liner or reticular lesion. The distribution of lesions were classified according to the single or double lung fields, upper or lower lung field, or the surrounding bronchovascular bundle or subpleural area, The radiological types and distributions of the lesions were analyzed.

将COP的CT表现分为实变、磨玻璃样变、肺结节、线样或网格样改变等4型；病变的分布按单肺或双肺，上肺或下肺，胸膜下或沿支气管束走行等分类，对病变的类型及分布特点进行分析。

Results On conventional CT, pulmonary window revealed widespread intraalveolar calcifications of both lungs concentrating in the subpleural parenchyma of the middle and lower lobes.

结果常规CT表现：肺窗示肺实质内有无数细小散在的粟粒结节，以中下肺的外周部密集，其CT值为200～400HU，多合并不同程度的肺气肿及间质纤维化；纵隔窗示细结节影最密集区常呈沿胸膜的线带状或散在的点簇状钙化，形成&火焰征&及&白描征&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。