胸膜

Florfenicol is the third generation of Chloromycetin and it is widely used i...

氟苯尼考是治疗猪传染性胸膜肺炎的首选药物，临床上应用广泛，但存在问题是滥用和误用现象严重，而滥用会导致猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌对氟苯尼考产生耐药性，从而使临床治疗失败。

Is it pay attention to non-getting milky white chyle chest,chest of liquid diagnose,diagnose and grasp operation,chyle of chest not to mean and solicit in early days to want,sewthe skill of pitching to wound patient's competent chest pipe of chyle chest as soon as possible,add and make the regular

要重视非乳白色胸液的乳糜胸诊断，早期诊断及掌握乳糜胸的手术指征，尽早对创伤性乳糜胸患者行胸导管缝扎术，对胸膜广泛乳糜漏者加行胸膜固定术，可达到很好疗效。

HRCT can show tubercle is located in below the flocculus pulmonary artery, adjacent position that increases thick flocculus interval and pleura and pleura.

HRCT可显示结节位于小叶肺动脉、增厚的小叶间隔和胸膜的邻近部位及胸膜下。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of forceps' pleural biopsy trocar in obtaining pleural tissue diaphragm.

目的 探讨钳式胸膜活检套管针对膈肌胸膜活检的诊断价值和安全性。

Diseases as acute pleurisy can cause the roughened surfaces to rub each other and result in pleural friction fremitus.

急性胸膜炎时，粗糙的胸膜表面相互摩擦而产生胸膜摩擦音

Results The main CT findings were as the following:All of the cases were solitary pulmonary nodule, 25 cases with the lobulation ,21 cases with coarse edge,13 cas

结果：28例周围型小肺癌的主要CT表现：全部为孤立结节，25例有分叶征、21例边缘毛糙、13例有空泡征和细支气管充气征、15例有血管集束征、20例有胸膜凹陷征、5例有病灶胸膜侧模糊影。

Results The main CT findings were as the following:All of the cases were solitary pulmonary nodule, 25 cases with the lobulation ,21 cases with coarse edge,13 cases with the vacuole and/or airbronchogram ,15 cases with the convergence of peripheral vessels,20 cases with the pleual retraction,5 cases with the cloudy zone of pathological pleural side.

结果：28例周围型小肺癌的主要CT表现：全部为孤立结节，25例有分叶征、21例边缘毛糙、13例有空泡征和细支气管充气征、15例有血管集束征、20例有胸膜凹陷征、5例有病灶胸膜侧模糊影。

Patients in treatment group were treated with ultrasound-guided drainage, followed by intrapleural injection of 125, 000 IU urokinase （diluted by 50 ml normal saline）, including 14 patients with pleural thickness〉 5 mm.

治疗组40例分为A，B两组，给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 14例为B组；对照组36例分为C，D两组，给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 13例为D组；治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别，具有可比性；注药24h后抽液，B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分，差值结果作单因素卡方检验。

Results The main CT finds were as follow:①Bilaterial margins of the lesion were perpendicular to pleura with a straight cut edge presenting a square sign;②The density at the central area,some-times presenting a halo-like apperance;③Irre-gular or spiculate margins with illdefined outline could be seen;④There was extensive pleural thickening involving interlobar fissure as a response to inflamation;⑤There were small patches of slightly high density and intensified vascular markings surrounding the lesions;⑥After short-term anti-inflam-matory therrapy,most lesions were obviously reduced in size.

结果 26例球形肺炎的主要CT表现为：①邻近胸膜病变两侧缘垂直于胸膜呈刀切样平直边缘，病变呈方形；②病变中央密度高，边缘密度低，显示晕圈状改变；③病变边缘可不规则，有锯齿状改变且较模糊；④周围胸膜反应显著，有较广泛增厚；⑤病变周围血管纹理增多、增粗、扭曲，但无僵直和受牵拉；⑥抗炎治疗后病变明显吸收缩小。

The tuberculous encysted dropsy with pleura conglutination in 8 cases,whose pleural encysted cavity was given puncture with thoracic puncture needle for injecting urokinase 100,00 units every time after extracting hydrothorax,was distinctly eased after being given anti-tuberculous treatment.The hydrothorax in 4 cases,whose recurrent hydrothorax was given pleura congluatination operation,did not occur.

平均3~5天胸水基本吸收后拔管。8例结核包裹性胸腔积液伴胸膜明显增厚患者予胸穿针每次抽液后注入尿激酶10万U，并予抗结核及支持对症治疗，胸膜粘连明显减轻。4例胸水反复出现，予胸膜粘连术后胸水不再产生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。