胸膜

Pleuritic chest pain may occur, but is not common.

胸膜炎性胸痛也会发生，但并不常见。

Objective:To explore the related factors on pleural thickening due to tuberculous pleuritis.

目的：为探讨结核性胸膜炎发生胸膜肥厚的有关因素。

Objective To evaluate the value of PCR to pleural biopsy specimen in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis.

目的 评价胸膜活检组织行聚合酶链反应对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值。

PCR detection of pleural biopsy specimen had greater diagnostic value in tuberculous pleuritis.

胸膜活检组织PCR检测对结核性胸膜炎有较高的诊断价值。

Two examinations were evaluated and compared for the diagnosis of tubeculous pleuritis.

对2003年1月～2007年3月该院已确诊为结核性胸膜炎合并胸腔积液的149例患者进行回顾性分析，按照检查方法分为胸腔镜组19例（包括手术取组织活检2例）和经皮针吸胸膜活检组130例，评价两种方法对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值并进行比较。

In the percutaneous pleural needle biopsy group, 67 patients were conformed to have histological changes of tuberculous pleuritis and the detection rate was 51.54%.

胸腔镜和手术取组织活检比经皮针吸胸膜活检的检出率高，不能过分依靠针吸活检的检查结果，否则易导致漏诊。

However, bacterial infections of lung can spread to the pleura to produce a purulent pleuritis . A collection of pus in the pleural space is known as empyema .

无论如何，细菌性肺炎可以累及胸膜产生化脓性胸膜炎，大量的脓液积聚于胸腔称积脓。

APP may easy obtain resistance to antimicrobials, which can lead to pigs that were sensitive to APP death fast by pneumorrhagia.

同时，胸膜肺炎放线杆菌易产生耐药性，敏感个体在感染后短时间内因肺组织出血而死亡。

Several Gram-positive bacillus brevis were isolated from human face skin and identified as Propionibacterium acnes.

为研究痤疮丙酸杆菌对小鼠抗胸膜肺炎放线杆菌感染的影响，从人的面部皮肤分离得到革兰氏阳性短杆菌，通过培养性状观察、生化试验、PCR鉴定，证实7株菌为PA。

Results Nephroscopic channel was successfully established by one puncture in 13 patients with hydronephrosis and 17 patients without hydronephrosis. For the remaining 15 patients without hydronephrosis, nephroscopic channel was established by repeated puncture. All the patients had no serious complications such as pleural injury, abdominal visceral injury, pyelic laceration and renal penetrating injury.

结果 13例鹿角形肾结石伴积水患者均1次穿刺成功，32例无积水型肾结石患者中17例1次穿刺成功，15例多次穿刺后成功建立理想的取石通道。45例患者均无胸膜损伤、腹腔脏器损伤、肾盂撕裂及肾脏穿通伤等严重并发症发生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。