胸膜

Intrapleural urokinase can evidently increase the volume of pleural effusion drained away and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.

胸腔内注入尿激酶显著增加胸液收流量，能有效降低胸膜粘连和肥厚的机会和程度。

Increases in Penh alues after methacholine challenge were also correlated with increased intrapleural pressure, measured ia an esophageal tube.

乙酰胆碱激发后Penh的增高也与胸膜腔内压的增高相关联，这可通过食管内导管测定。

Intrapleural pressure is usually negative pressure.

胸膜腔内压通常为负压。

After drainage as possible as, treatment group were treated with intrapleural injections of KLT plus DDP and thermotherapy,control group were treated with intrapleural injections of DDP, to observe side effects during treatment and the changes of Pleural Effusion and Pleura after 1 month.

将60例恶性胸水患者随机分为两组：治疗组和对照组，均行胸穿，尽量引尽胸水后，治疗组采用康莱特与顺铂胸腔注射联合热疗，对照组仅用顺铂胸腔注射，观察治疗期间副反应和1个月后患者胸水及胸膜变化情况。

Intrapleural injection with urokinase has certain prevention and treatment in pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis and no obvious adverse reactionin.

尿激酶胸腔内注射对结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚、粘连有一定的防治作用，无明显不良反应，操作简单，值得临床推广应用。

A drawback of the anterior approach is that in thoracolumbar junction injuries (where most of intravertebral vacuum cases happen) the diaphragm needs to be taken down, causing pulmonary compromise of the patients.

该手术治疗方法的缺点是胸腰段的损伤（大部分椎体内真空病例发生在胸腰段）的需要打开胸膜，引起肺部并发症。

Objective To improve the status increment of pleural thickening and loculated pleural effusions in tuberculous pleurisy treated by common the rapy.

目的 为改善目前常规方法治疗结核性胸膜炎存在胸膜增厚、胸液包裹并发症多的状况。

C Loculated pleural fluid.

c 包裹性间隔腔胸膜积液。

The positive p38 MAPK cells in LPS injury groups increased obviously than those in the control groups (P.01), and were mainly distributed in infiltrative inflammatory cells, airway epithelial cells, alveolar epithelial cells and pleura mesepithelial cells.

LPS致伤组p38 MAPK阳性细胞较对照组明显增多(P.01)，主要分布于浸润的炎症细胞、气道上皮细胞、肺泡上皮细胞、胸膜间皮细胞和血管内皮细胞。

The layer of flat cells of mesodermal origin that lines the embryonic body cavity and gives rise to the squamous cells of the peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura .

间皮起源于中胚层的扁平细胞层，衬于胚胎的原始体腔中，最终发育成腹膜、心包及胸膜的上皮细胞

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。