胸膜

Results The trial group had more drainage quantity and less pleural incrassation than the control group.

结果 治疗组胸水引流量明显增加，胸水吸收时间明显优于对照组，遗留胸膜粘连及肥厚明显少于对照组，且无并发症发生。

The character of X|ray shows that located pleural incrassation, and find malignant tumor cells in thorax water, and have the character of double differentiation in pathologic section.

结果 80%病人临床上有胸痛且进行性加重，并有胸腔积液。X光有局限性胸膜增厚，胸水显示出现恶性瘤细胞，病理切片有双向分化特点。

The spiral CT scan can not only find out the pulmonary contusion cases opportunely, but also can estimate the injury position, character, degree, complication and prognosis, which as a diagnosed evidence for treated the patients timely and rightly. The CT scan will be implemented after injured 48H as a routinely practice. The delayed pulmonary contusion can not be assimilated completely, and may remained pulmonary fibrosis, pleural incrassation or conglutination.

CT不仅能及时发现迟发性肺挫伤，还可对发生的部位、性质、损伤程度、并发症以及预后等做出及时判定，为临床及时准确治疗提供可靠的诊断依据；应将伤后48h CT复查列为常规；迟发性肺挫伤不易完全吸收，易遗留肺纤维化及胸膜增厚、粘连。

The catheter drainage may reduce the probability of pleura incrassation incidence.

胸腔穿刺留置导管引流胸腔积液操作简便，安全性高，降低胸膜肥厚的发生。

Interpleural analgesia cannot be recommended for sufficient pain control after posterolateral thracotomy.

胸膜腔止痛法不能作为开胸手术后的镇痛方法。

Thoracic epidural analgesia was superior to intrathecaland intercostal techniques, although these were superior tosystemic analgesia; interpleural analgesia was inadequate.

胸段硬膜外镇痛比鞘内注射和肋间技术优越，而它们都优于系统性药物镇痛；胸膜间的镇痛则显得不足。

METHODS: In this systematic review of randomized trials weevaluated thoracic epidural, paravertebral, intrathecal, intercostal,and interpleural analgesic techniques, compared to each otherand to systemic opioid analgesia, in adult thoracotomy.

在这项随机试验的系统综述中作者评估了胸部硬膜外、椎旁、鞘内注射、肋间和胸膜间等镇痛技术在成人的开胸手术中的应用的相互比较，并与全身应用阿片类药物镇痛比较。

We conducted a trial to clarify the therapeutic role of intrapleural streptokinase.

我们进行了一项试验，以阐明胸膜腔内应用链激酶的治疗作用。

Objective: To investigate the effects of intrapleural injection with urokinase in prevention and treatment of pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis.

目的：探讨尿激酶胸腔内注射防治结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚粘连的效果。

BACKGROUND Intrapleural fibrinolytic agents are used in the drainage of infected pleural-fluid collections.

背景在感染性胸腔积液引流中，应用了胸膜腔内溶纤维蛋白制剂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。