胸膜

These results clearly demonstrate that the ENaC channel,composed of four subunits,is both biochemically and functionally expressed in mesothelial cells,and can be up-regulated by cell cAMP and cGMR

这些研究结果清楚的表明，由四个亚单位组成的ENaC通道，在胸膜间皮细胞中有生化学和功能性的表达，并能被细胞cAMP和cGMP上调。

The research isolated a strain of pantomorphic Gram-negative coccobacillus from the lung and amygdale of a pig, which has serious typical I Porcine Contagious pleuropneumonea, by use the plate of ox brain heart infusion bouillon and chocolate medium.

本研究采用以牛脑心浸液为基础的液体培养基和巧克力平板接种方法，从某猪场典型传染性胸膜肺炎症状猪的肺脏和扁桃体中分离到1株具有多形性的革兰氏阴性球杆菌。

The chest X-ray features of pleural effusion include a homogeneous opacity without air bronchograms, blunted costophrenic angle, the 'meniscus' sign, and complete or near-complete opacification of the hemithorax with contralateral mediastinal shift.

胸膜流出胸部X光特点包括同类的不透明，不用空气支气管造影摄片、被钝的costophrenic角度、'半月板'标志和hemithorax的完成或近完全opacification与对侧纵中的转移的。

JSS method was used in 47 patients. All lavage were cytologically evaluated and X2 statistics was performed.

以后有人探讨了胸腔游离癌细胞存在与预后的关系。1997年Ichinose等提出JSS法〔3〕用于肿瘤胸膜侵犯诊断。

Abdominal incision are suitable for the large tumors in adrenal, right L-shape incision and left abdominalthoracic incision or dorsolumbar flap incision can be also performed.

大部分巨大肾上腺肿瘤拟用经腹切口，必要时右侧肾上腺肿瘤可行右侧腹部L形切口；左侧肾上腺肿瘤可用腹部胸膜外胸腹联合切口，或胸腹联合切口。

RESULTS: The morbidity of this kind fistula was 1.83%(4/219) in our hospital. All the 5 patients suffered fistula 1-13 days after esophagogastrostomy; bronchopleural fistula occurred in 2 patients.

结果：本组三切口食管癌手术的颈部吻合口内瘘的发生率为1.83%(4/219)。5例患者内瘘发生时间为术后第1~13天，其中2例合并支气管胸膜瘘。

Objective To determine the role of thickening of extrapleural fat in the diagnosis of pleural and/or parapleural lung disease.

目的了解胸膜外脂肪在判断病变性质上的意义。

This chest tube was inserted into the extrapleural space and not into the pleural space.

由於很难藉由胸部X光正确判断胸膜外侧胸管的位置，此误置的胸管被延迟诊断。

The borders of the density are convex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

The borders of the density are conex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。