胸膜

The mesothelium consists of a single layer of flattened to cuboidal cells forming the epithelial lining of the serous cavities of the body including the peritoneal , pericardial and pleural cavities.

该皮是一个单独的层夷为平地立方细胞组成的上皮衬里的浆液性蛀牙的机构包括腹腔，心包和胸膜腔。

As compared with the tradition opening thorax operation, it's shorter than the before time of operation and being in hospital, the wound less than before, better economy, and direct exscinded pathological changes pleura below the orthoptic contemplation then delivered for the examining.

应用胸腔镜治疗血胸、胸腔积液疗效肯定，较传统开胸手术时间短，住院时间短，创伤小，经济，并能在直视下切取病变胸膜活检。

Movement of the diaphragm recovered.Conclusion:When more pulmonary tissue needs to be resected,segmental bronchial extirpation and diaphragm upward displacement shou ld be used to prevent residual pleural cavity and movement of mediastinum,to rel ease overexpansion of pulmonary tissue and to preserve more pulmonary function.

支气管扩张症需切除较多肺组织时，应合并采用肺段支气管剔除术和膈肌上移术，以达到防止胸膜残腔，减轻纵隔移位，减轻肺过度膨胀和最大限度保护肺功能的目的。

A tissue sample of a pleural or pericardial tumor can be obtained using a relatively new technique called thoracoscopy.

胸膜或心包组织样本可通过应用相对较新的技术胸腔镜获取。

This type of lung, diaphragm infiltration, muscles, through mediastinal pleura and pericardium and great vessels involved.

此类型侵犯肺叶，浸润膈肌、肋间肌，可通过纵隔胸膜而累及心包和大血管。

A window of adherent pericardium has been opened to reveal the surface of the heart.

心脏壁层胸膜被打开显示心脏的心外膜。

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer of the Pleura and Peritoneum.

间皮瘤是一种罕见的癌症的胸膜和腹膜。

A usually malignant tumor of mesothelial tissue, especially that of the pleura or peritoneum.

间皮瘤通常指间皮组织的恶性肿瘤，尤指胸膜瘤和腹膜瘤

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

The pleura, which lie between your lungs and your ribcage is made up of two layers.

胸膜，介于您的肺和您的ribcage是成立的两个层次。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。