胸腺

METHODS:Freund′s complete adjuvant was injected into the footpads and tails of rats,to induce experimental arthritis.Aceclofenac was orally administered from 19th day when the secondary response was clear,its therapeutic effects on the footpad swelling and weights of thymus,spleen and adreal were observed.

大鼠足跖及尾部注射弗化完全佐剂，形成实验性关节炎，19d后明显出现继发性反应，此时分组给药，观察醋氯芬酸对关节炎大鼠左、右后足跖肿胀及胸腺、脾脏和肾上腺重量的影响。

On the other hand, epidermal growth factor , calcium ionophore (A23187), kallikrein and tumor promoter (phorbol-12 myristate-13 acetate) have been shown to stimulate the synthesis of prostaglandins from the thymic epithelial cells.

在另一方面，表皮生长因子、钙离子载体（A〓3817）、激肽释放酶和肿瘤启动子却能促进胸腺内分泌上皮细胞中前列腺素的合成。

METHODS Upon the model of cultured rat FBs, C a2+ influx stimulated with Ang Ⅱ,CaN signaling pathway was blocked with c yclosporine Aand Ca2+ channel with verapamil, detecting the ac tivities of FBs CaN, mitogen activated protein kinase and protein kinas e C,［3H］-leucine(［3H］-Leu) and ［3H］-thymidine(［3H］-Td R) incorporation as the target to evaluate FBs proliferation.

方法以培养的FBs为模型，用Ang Ⅱ剌激FBs外Ca2+入流，环孢素A阻断CaN信号通路，维拉帕米阻断FBs钙通道，检测FBs CaN、丝裂素活化蛋白激酶、蛋白激酶C活性，用［3H］-亮氨酸及［3H］-胸腺嘧啶参入量作为反应FB s增殖的指标。

kongming mice and Wistar rats were used to observe the effects of SGYY capsule on sexual desire,erection, ejaculation. and fatigue. The weight of prostate, seminal vesicle, testes, levators and thymus and serum testosterone level were also measured.

通过观察疏肝益阳胶囊对大、小鼠阴茎勃起潜伏期、扑捉潜伏期、射精潜伏期、扑捉次数、射精次数、前列腺、精囊、睾丸、提肛肌、胸腺的重量，血清睾酮水平以及游泳耐力和抗缺氧能力的影响。

These data indicated the presen c e of monoamines neurotransmitter in rat thymus and implicated that 5-HT might be involved in the regulation of blood circulation of thymus and the functions of matural T cells.

大鼠胸腺内确实存在单胺类神经递质，推测5-HT可能参与成熟T细胞的功能调节和局部血循环的调节，从而控制T细胞的迁移。

At the endpoint, the thymus, spleen and uterus were weighed separately; the femoral dry weight, bone-calcium, phosphor, magnesium and hydroxyproline contents of femoral were measured; the histomorphological features of bone were observed and the biochemical indexes in serum (Ca, P, ALP, TRAP, E2, BGP) were determined after the mice were given SAR at the dose of 10, 30, 90 mgkg^(-1) respectively, and were compared with the model group, the normal control and the positive control. RESULTS: The osteoporosis of high turnover type was formed with feeding retinoic acid to experimental mice. Compared with the model group, the lessening of femoral dry weight, the short femoral transverse diameter, the decrease of bone mineral and bone-hydroxyproline of SAR groups were improved.

维A酸105mgkg^(-1致小鼠骨质疏松模型，SAR10、30、90mgkg^(-1灌胃给药，实验过程监测体重，2周后以比色法测定血清钙、磷含量和碱性磷酸酶、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶活性，竞争放射免疫法测定血清中骨钙素、雌二醇(s-E2)含量，处死动物后取脾、胸腺、子宫称重，取股骨进行骨组织形态学观察，测定并比较骨计量学和骨钙、骨磷、骨镁及骨弃脯氨酸含量。

Adoping the simple and easy anthology to gather the unit to gather urine of 5 hours measures, Watch different series of urine quantitative changeization .(2) Experiment of immunity: Adopted CY methods copy immunity to repress the little rat pattern, To divide randomly small healthy white mice originated from kunming into normal contrast group ,pattern group, Fulin group, Guizhi group,Fulin and Guizhi group (Two medicine are according to 1 : 1、2: 1、 1: 2、 4: 3 the proportion compose ).Be total to 8 groups . To observed Fulin and Guizhi different combinition adjust the repressing small mice's spleen and thymus, Ascertaining by measuring little rat phagocyte the gobbleing uprate and serum IL-2 -* TNF — a 's content.

2免疫实验采用环磷酰胺法复制免疫抑制小鼠模型，健康昆明种小鼠随机分为正常对组、模型组、茯苓组、桂枝组、茯苓与桂枝配伍组(两药按1：1、2：1、1：2、4：3比例进行组合)共8组，观察茯苓桂枝药对及其各配伍组对免疫抑制小鼠脾、胸腺的影响，测定小鼠吞噬细胞吞噬率及血清IL-2、TNF—α含量。

Cells "T" word is "thymus" the Latin name of the first letter.

细胞的& T &字，是采用&胸腺&的拉丁文第一个字母命名的。

By incorporation of tritiated thymidine or 5-bromodeoxyuridine and using them as the markers, we found that the basal cells, Clara cells and type II alveolar epithelial cells in the pulmonary tissues may in some way behave like stem cells and can eventually differentiate into respiratory tract epithelium.

通过应用cells in induced group cultured for 2 weeks 标记的胸腺嘧啶(3H-TdR)或5-溴脱氧尿核苷的渗入进行标记，发现肺组织的基底细胞、Clara 细胞和肺泡II型上皮细胞可能具有干细胞特征，能最终分化形成气道上皮。

By incorporation of tritiated thymidine or 5-bromodeoxyuridine and using them as the markers, we found that the basal cells, Clara cells and type Ⅱ alveolar epithelial cells in the pulmonary tissues may in some way behave like stem cells and can eventually differentiate into respiratory tract epithelium.

通过应用cells in induced group cultured for 2 weeks von kossa staining）标记的胸腺嘧啶(3H-TdR或5-溴脱氧尿核苷的渗入进行标记，发现肺组织的基底细胞、clara细胞和肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞可能具有干细胞特征，能最终分化形成气道上皮。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。