胸腺

The athymic recipients were reconstituted with 3.5 x 10(7) or 5 x 10(7) presensitized CD4+T-lymphocytes.

采用3.5×107或 5×107 CD4+T细胞预先致敏无胸腺的受者。

Islet responses to glucose challenge were evaluated in vitro and isolated islets were used successfully to cure streptozotocin-induced diabetes in athymic mice.

在试管内试验兰氏小岛以葡萄糖测试的反应之评估，及分离之兰氏小岛成功的治愈 streptozotocin 诱发糖尿病之无胸腺小鼠。

Cardiomyocyte sheets were then layered and transplanted into the subcutaneous tissues of athymic rats.

然后，心肌细胞片分层移植到无胸腺大鼠皮下组织。

To find methylated genes, researchers usually turn to a technique called bisulphite sequencing, which chemically changes normal cytosine to thymidine (T; another DNA base), while leaving methylated cytosines unchanged.

研究者通常借助于亚硫酸氢盐测序技术检测甲基化的基因，它通过化学反应使正常胞嘧啶转变为胸腺嘧啶，而对甲基化的胞嘧啶无作用。

The length of left lobe and right lobe in front of brachiocephalic vein were 14.4 mm and 13.7 mm separately. The average protruding angle of sternum was 10.9°.

胸腺上极与甲状腺下极的关系为：左侧两者相距平均为21.5 mm；右侧相距为23.8 mm。

Published their seminal paper on the delineation of the bursal and thymic lymphoid systems in the chicken.

在 Glick 和 Chang 最初发现法氏囊的作用约十年后， Cooper 等（1965）发表了一篇开创性的文章，对鸡的粘液囊淋巴系统和胸腺淋巴系统进行了区分。

The one electron oxidative splitting reaction mechanism between 9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and cyclobutane dimethylthymine dimer was acquired.

研究了蒽醌-2-磺酸盐与环丁烷型二甲基胸腺嘧啶二聚体发生的单电子氧化裂解反应机理。

In order to mimic this repair process of apoenzyme, we synthesized two model compounds, in which tryptophan and/or tyrosine was covalently linked to cyclobutane thymine dimer, and measured the splitting quantum yield of dimer under 295 nm light. By investigating the photosensitized splitting properties of the dimer, some new insights into the intramolecular electron-transfer process were gained.

为了模拟酶蛋白的这一修复过程，合成了色氨酸和/或酪氨酸与胸腺嘧啶二聚体共价连接的化合物，作为酶-底物复合物的模型，研究了它们在295 nm光照射下氨基酸残基光敏化二聚体裂解的性质，测定了二聚体裂解量子产率，获得一些新的结果并对其进行了分析。

Aim To investigate the production and removal of cyclobutane pyrimidine diners after UVB irradiation and the effect of baikal skullcap root, szechwan lovge rhizome and epigallocatechingallate on the irradiation damage in HaCaT cells, and finally, to clarify the probable regulatory mechanisms. Methods HaCaT cells were cultured in RMPI-1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum. The time and dosage of UVB irradiation were conducted according to the experimental design. Tested medicines were added into the medium before or after UVB irradiation.

目的 观察中波紫外线辐射后HaCaT细胞光产物胸腺嘧啶二聚体(cyclobutanepyrimidine dimers， CPDs)的生成和清除情况及3种中药活性成分：黄芩(baikal skullcap root， BSR)、川芎(szechwan lovge rhizome， SLR)和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯[-epigallocatechin-3-gallate， EGCG]对该过程的干预情况并探讨上述药物对相关调控分子的作用机制。

Results: the results showed that extracts of Artemsia dracunculus L. at the dose of 7.5%,3.75%,1.875% 20 ml/kg.w, can cause a signficant increase of WBC (P.05), thymus index, spleen index,(P.05) phagocytic rate and phagocytic index of phagocyte,(P.05) the transformation rate of the spleen lymphocytes,(P.05) and the serum IL-2(P.05),serum hemolysin concentration 50%( P.05)in immunodepressed mice. Conclusions: extracts oil from Artemsia dracunculus L. can significantly enhance the non-specific, cell-mediated and humoral immunological function in immunodepressed mice.

结果：与模型组比较，椒蒿挥发油各组均能升高小鼠外周血白细胞数(P＜0.05)；均能升高胸腺指数(P＜0.05)、脾指数(P＜0.05)；均能提高免疫受抑小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬率，吞噬指数(P＜0.05)；均能升高脾淋巴细胞转化率(P＜0.05)；椒蒿挥发油各组血清IL-2值明显高于环磷酰胺对照组(P＜0.05)；椒蒿挥发油各组均可升高小鼠的血清半数溶血值(P＜0.05)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。