胸腺

A blank control group was set up which was given water instead. Body weight, thymus weight and spleen weight were measured. Thymus indexes and spleen index were calculated. Neutrophil phagocytose rate, Ea and Et rosette formation rate of T lymphocytes, and hemolysin titre were detected. QHS values were achieved with spleen cell mediated sheep red cell spectrophotometer quantitative assay.

根据黑蚂蚁的用药量将小鼠分成高、中、低剂量及空白对照组，黑蚂蚁粉给药量按小鼠体重1.5 g/kg、0.75 g/kg、0.375 g/kg计算，连续10 d灌胃给药后，测定各组小鼠的体重、胸腺和脾脏重量，计算胸脾指数；检测中性粒细胞的吞噬率、T淋巴细胞E花环形成率及小鼠的溶血素效价和脾细胞介导的羊红细胞分光光度计定量测定法。

MethodsTo observe the effects of Xiaoshui powder on promoting extinction of tuberculous pleural fluid of Mus musculus albus with the administration route of lavage,counteracting Chronic hyperplastic inflammation ,and in their weight of thymus gland and spleen of mouse, as well as the level of serumal hemolysin.

方法运用灌胃给药途径观察其对小鼠在促进结核性胸水的消退、抗慢性增生性炎症中的作用及其对小鼠胸腺、脾脏的重量和血清溶血素水平的影响。

The suspicion of cancer is increased by the following factors:(1) age (young patients are more susceptible);(2) sex, if the patient is a man (more women have thyroid cancer by a ratio of 2:1, but women have more thyroid disease by a ratio of about 8:1; thus, a man with a nodule should be regarded with greater suspicion);(3) a solitary nodule (multinodular lesions are usually benign unless there is a dominant cold nodule by thyroid scan);(4) a cold nodule on thyroid isotopic scanning (hot nodules are seldom cancerous);(5) a history of radiation exposure to the head, neck, or chest, especially in infancy and childhood (eg, for an enlarged thymus or enlarged tonsils, acne, or lymphoma);(6) radiographic evidence of fine, stippled psammomatous calcification or dense, homogeneous calcification;(7) recent or rapid enlargement; and (8) stony-hard consistency.

下列因素可增加癌的可疑性：(1)年龄；(2)性别，如果病人为男性(女性与男性的甲状腺癌比为2：1，但女性更多的是得甲状腺病，约为8：1，因此，男性有甲状腺结节时应考虑癌的可能性更大)；(3)孤立小结(多结节病变一般为良性，除非甲状腺扫描时呈明显的冷结节)；(4)甲状腺同位素扫描时发现冷结节；(5)有过头、颈、胸放射接触史，尤其是婴儿和儿童期(例如，因胸腺增大或扁桃体肿大、痤疮或淋巴瘤等)；(6)X线片见细、斑点状、沙粒样钙化或致密、匀质钙化；(7)最近增大或快速增大；(8)质地石头样坚硬。

Objective To explore the effects of thymic stromal cells on normal or heat stress-treated thymocytes and their mechanism in vitro.

目的 探讨胸腺基质细胞对正常及热应激损伤小鼠胸腺细胞的调节作用及其机制。

The cell-mediated immunity (both Th1 and Th2) in the thymuses of MG patients with HP is highly active.

外周血细胞与胸腺细胞IL-4 mRNA转录有一定的相关性，基本反映胸腺的免疫学变化。

The cell-mediated immunity (both Th1 and Th2) in the thymuses of MG patients with HP is highly active.

外周血细胞与胸腺细胞IL-4 mRNA转录有定的相关性，基本反映胸腺的免疫学变化。

Objective To analyse the phenotype of immature CD3-CD4-CD8+ murine thymocytes and elucidate their stage of differentiation.

目的分析CD3-CD4-CD8+胸腺细胞的表型特征，阐明其在胸腺发育中所处地位。

Methods: Investigate if cyclophosphamide produces the immunosuppression by the induction of apoptotic cell death in thymus .

以大鼠胸腺为对象，采用细胞凋亡的原位特异性染色及DNA凝胶电泳的方法，观察不同剂量、不同时间环磷酰胺处理后胸腺细胞的凋亡现象。

Methods : We gave 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 times low dose total-body irradiation to control group (No. 1 group) and experiment group (No. 2, 3,4,5 group) respectively with γ irradiation .Each dose is 0. 1GY and dose rate is 1.28 cGY/min. The interval of each irradiation is 48 hours . Six hours after every group finished their own total dose , we kill the rats and get their thyme .

采用γ射线分别对对照组(1组)和实验组(2、3、4、5组)给予0、1、2、3、4次低剂量全身照射，单次剂量0.1GY，剂量率为1.28cGY／min，每次照射间隔时间48小时，各组在完成照射总剂量后6小时处死取胸腺，采用双参数直接免疫荧光流式细胞术，检测大鼠低剂量全身照射后胸腺细胞CD4、CD8、CD3~+T细胞的表达情况以及CD4／CD8的变化。

One of the purines or pyrimidines that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.

碱基嘌呤或嘧啶（胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶）的一种，附着在脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。