胸腔镜

Objective To investigate the value of VATS in pleural effusion of unknown causes.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜术对不明原因胸腔积液的诊治价值。

As compared with the tradition opening thorax operation, it's shorter than the before time of operation and being in hospital, the wound less than before, better economy, and direct exscinded pathological changes pleura below the orthoptic contemplation then delivered for the examining.

应用胸腔镜治疗血胸、胸腔积液疗效肯定，较传统开胸手术时间短，住院时间短，创伤小，经济，并能在直视下切取病变胸膜活检。

Can be done positron emission tomography, mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy in order to reduce unnecessary exploratory thoracotomy.

还可以做正电子发射断层显像、纵隔镜和胸腔镜检查，以减少不必要的开胸探查。

Two examinations were evaluated and compared for the diagnosis of tubeculous pleuritis.

对2003年1月～2007年3月该院已确诊为结核性胸膜炎合并胸腔积液的149例患者进行回顾性分析，按照检查方法分为胸腔镜组19例（包括手术取组织活检2例）和经皮针吸胸膜活检组130例，评价两种方法对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值并进行比较。

Summary the experience of thoracoscope treatment in 36 cases spontaneous pneumothorax .

总结1997年3月以来我院36例电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸的临床资料并和开展胸腔镜手术前5年内传统开胸手术治疗进行比较。

A thoracoscope (telescope-like instrument connected to a video camera) is inserted through a small incision into the chest.

胸腔镜（望远镜样器械连接一个摄像机）通过一个小切口进入胸腔。

3 patients were all treated with nuss procedure, which were performed under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. a transverse incision was made in each lateral chest wall and a steel bar was passed under the sternum from the right thoracic cavity under thoracoscope, then the bar was turned over to raise the sternum to the normal position.

3例患儿均应用nuss手术治疗，即在胸腔镜下将塑形矫正板由一侧胸腔经胸骨后心包裸区穿至对侧胸腔，翻转后固定于对侧胸骨。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of thoracoscopy to the blood pleural effusion under local anesthesia.

目的探讨开放式胸腔镜术对血性胸腔积液病因的诊断价值。

Objective To assess the value of thoracoscopy in undiagnosed pleural effussion.

目的 评价胸腔镜检查对疑难性胸腔积液的诊断价值。

Conculusions Flexirigid thoracoscopy pleural biopsy is relatively safe and has very important values in diagnosis of undignosed pleural effusion.

内科胸腔镜检查对不明原因胸腔积液的准确率高，具有安全、创伤小的优点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。