胸腔外的

Lung expansion increases extramural pressure (which helps pump blood out of the thorax) and thereby reduces LV afterload.

肺扩张可增加心脏壁外的压力（帮助血液从胸腔泵出的压力）从而降低左心室后负荷。

Inspiratory airflows were reduced in cough with PVCM, and there was significant extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness.

有PVCM的患者吸气流量下降以及有明显的胸腔外气道高反应性。

Dharma is for the true enlightenment and practice with the heart;"Suchness can be enlightened, Thusness needs practices;" it is to create a land of bliss inside a person's mind.

佛法，注重真真切切的开悟，和彻内彻外的实践，"理可顿悟，事要渐修"，它是要在人的身体胸腔里面，建立一个光明温暖的乐园。

This study investigated the relationship between cough reflex sensitivity and laryngeal dysfunction, which was assessed as paradoxical vocal cord movement and extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness, in patients with chronic cough.

本试验通过反常声带运动和胸腔外气道高反应性研究慢性咳嗽患者咳嗽反射敏感性与喉功能异常之间的关系。

Indeed, by increasing the pressure in the right atrium and in the left ventricle with respect to extrathoracic vascular beds, positive-pressure ventilation affects the pressure gradients for both systemic venous return and left-ventricular ejection increase; Fig.

实际上，机械正压通气引起的右心房、左心室内的压力增加，这样和胸腔外血管床形成一定的压力梯度，此压力梯度会影响心肺两系统的静脉回流及左心射血（增加，见图1）。

METHODS: Adults with chronic persistent cough (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 11) were assessed by cough-specific quality of life questionnaire, extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness to hypertonic saline provocation, capsaicin cough reflex hypersensitivity, and fibreoptic laryngoscopy to assess PVCM.

对25名慢性持续咳嗽患者和11名健康志愿者进行咳嗽特异性生活质量问卷调查，并检测高渗盐溶液激发的胸腔外气道高反应性、辣椒素咳嗽反射超敏反应和纤维支气管镜来评价PVCM。

Solitary fibrous tumor is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor of the pleural cavity, increasingly recognized at numerous extrathoracic sites, including, among others, prostate, kidney, and thyroid.

背景资料：孤立性纤维肿瘤是一种罕见的胸膜腔间充质肿瘤，逐渐熟悉到在胸腔外多个部位发生，包括前列腺，肾脏和甲状腺等部位。

There were no nick infection, chorioamnionitis and other complications. Eight/sixteen fetal lambs were undergone intro-utero cardiac intervention. The values of body weight and Hct of lambs which were executed. pre-term and full-term delived were (1.77±0.14) kg vs.(2.15±0.23) kg vs.(2.41±0.19) kg and 29%-33% vs. 27%-35% vs. 37%-41%. In autopsy, hydropericardium was found in 4/8 with 1-2.5 mL and 1/8 with 5 mL. Besides 1/8 with interventricular septum centesis injury, there was no centesis damage to endocardium, valve, chordae tendineae, papillary muscles and aortic tunica intima.

病理解剖发现施行手术的8例胎羊/新生羊胸壁穿刺点均位于左侧心前区，心脏进针部位在左室心前区近心尖部位6例，近流出道1例，近室间隔1例；4只少量心包积液(1~2.5 mL)，1只心包积液5 mL，3只未发现心包积液；除1只胎羊有室间隔穿刺伤外，其余胎羊心内膜、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌及主动内膜均未发现损伤；未发现肺、肝等胸腹腔脏器穿刺损伤；均未发现心包、胸腔感染迹象。

The management for extralobar pulmonary sequestration and bronchogenic cyst located at the extrathorax and mediastinum was simple resection. For congenital adenomatoid malformation, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst and intralobar pulmonary sequestration, total lobectomy was done. All the 10 patients are living well now, after from 6 months to 7 years of follow-up.

手术方式为对胸腔外及纵隔腔的支气管囊肿和肺叶外的肺隔离囊肿採取简单切除术；对先天性腺瘤状畸形、肺內支气管囊肿和肺叶內的肺隔离囊肿採取肺叶切除。10例经电话追踪，从6个月至7年不等，其发育、运动均与正常儿童无异。

The examined subjects were asked to carry out Muller maneuver slowly so that the intrathoracic pressure decreases gradually while the blood flow of the right ventricular outflow tract observed with pulsed Doppler echocardiography at the parasternal short-axis view of the great vessels in the two-dimensional echocardiography.

结果 1。模拟实验胸压变化对血流动力学的影响 3 第四军医大学博士学位答辩论文外周静脉压和模拟胸腔压力变化相同时所引起的右心室容积的变化是相同的；当两者同时同步变化时，右心室容积无变化。模拟胸腔压力变化时，模拟肺血管床和左心室内压力同等程度变化。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。