胸腔

Here, I'd been running away from violence my whole life, and I should havebeen running towards it. It's in our nature. The earliest human skeletonshad spearheads in their ribcages.

我的一生都想远离暴力，但其实我更该接近它才对，这是人类的天性，人类最早遗骸的胸腔中，就有矛头。

Here, Id been running away from violence my whole life, and I should have been running towards it. Its in our nature. The earliest human skeletons had spearheads in their ribcages.

我的一生都想远离暴力，但其实我更该接近它才对，这是人类的天性，人类最早遗骸的胸腔中，就有矛头。

Here, I'd been running away from violence my whole life, and Ishould have been running towards it. It's in our nature. The earliesthuman skeletons had spearheads in their ribcages.

我的一生都想远离暴力，但其实我更该接近它才对，这是人类的天性，人类最早遗骸的胸腔中，就有矛头。

The earliest human skeletons had spearheads in their ribcages.

人类最早遗骸的胸腔中，就有矛头。

The earliest human skeletons had spearheads in their ribcages.

我的一生都想远离力，但其实我更该接近它才对，这是人类的天，人类最早遗骸的胸腔中，就有矛头。

We successfully separated the connected liver parenchyma,sternums and the most inferior two pairs of the ribs, conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium.

结果 术中见腹腔中有各自的消化道，共肝断面积 5cm ×6cm，胸腔中2个心包紧贴，2个胸膜紧贴，胸骨下段及 4~8 肋相连，均予完全分开。

Results They had normal separated gastrointestinal.The connected liver area were 5cm× 6cm.We successfully separated the connected liver parenchyma,sternums and the most inferior two pairs of the ribs, conjoined pleura,conjoined pericardium.

结果 术中见腹腔中有各自的消化道，共肝断面积 5cm ×6cm，胸腔中2个心包紧贴，2个胸膜紧贴，胸骨下段及 4～8 肋相连，均予完全分开。

My heart throbbed, singing in my chest.

我的心悸动着，在我胸腔中鸣叫。

Nursing care interventions offered included pain relief, physical therapy, and alternative therapies. We managed the problems of ineffective airway clearance due to the swelling of the larynx. Individualized wound care was provided for the patients to improve the noxious odor of the malignant fungated ulcerating wound. Through the nursing care the patient could actively participate in wound care, have better interaction with his family, and improve the disturbance of body image. During the process, we provided professional nursing care through listening, smiling, accompanying, and caring. Finally the patient could positively face the last course of his life. We combined the hospice care and assisted the patient and family to understand the meaning of hospice care. The patient was transferred to the hospice care unit and received continual care to promote his life quality at the terminal stage. At last, the young patient's life was ended peacefully without any regret. We expected to share these nursing care experiences with other nurse colleagues.

针对个案健康问题提出个别性、整体性之护理计画，包括协助个案减轻因肿瘤压迫带来的疼痛感；提供胸腔物理与其辅助疗法，处理因喉部肿胀致使痰液黏稠不易排出的问题；给予个别性伤口护理使能有效改善蕈状溃疡性伤口的恶臭，进而使个案愿意主动参与伤口照护并与家人有良性互动，以改善身体心像紊乱的问题；互动过程中以倾听、微笑、陪伴、关怀的护理美学与专业态度照顾个案及家属，而以正向态度面对生命最后一程；最后照会安宁共同照护，协助个案及家属了解安宁理念后，转入安宁病房接受癌末持续性照护，在生命最后阶段提升其生活品质，为年轻的生命划上无遗憾的句点。

Objective To evaluate practicability and effectiveness of VATS plus small incision.

目的 研究改良胸腔镜手术的效果及实用性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。