胸腔

This is usually done during the thoracoscopy or peritoneoscopy, but can be done during surgery.

这通常是在腹腔镜或胸腔，但可以做的手术。

All round lobar door phlogistic 3, bronchopneumonia 2; and lung not piece 3, thorax accumulates fluid 7 (1 is a large number of).

肺门四周炎3例，支气管肺炎2例；并肺不张3例，胸腔积液7例(1例为大量)。

Background and objective Malignant pleural effusions commonly occur in patients with advanced cancer.

背景与目的恶性胸腔积液是晚期恶性肿瘤常见的一个问题。

This is important because there are also benign pleural effusions and other tumors that have a similar appearance to mesothelioma.

这是很重要的，因为还有良性胸腔积液等肿瘤也有类似现象，间皮瘤。

The stimulations of dexamethasone, lipopolysaccharide, erythromycin and hypertonic saline can significantly change the AQP1 expression in pleura, which indicate that AQP1 may contribute to the accumulation and clearance of pleuritic fluids. Aquaporin-1;Pleura;Pleural effusion;Dexamethasone;Lipopolysaceharide;Erythromycin;Hypertonic saline

地塞米松、内毒素、红霉素和高渗盐水刺激下胸膜组织AQP1表达的改变，提示存在炎症因子和渗透梯度下调控AQP1的途径，胸膜组织上AQP1可能参与了炎症性胸腔积液的分泌和吸收。

In the percutaneous pleural needle biopsy group, 67 patients were conformed to have histological changes of tuberculous pleuritis and the detection rate was 51.54%.

胸腔镜和手术取组织活检比经皮针吸胸膜活检的检出率高，不能过分依靠针吸活检的检查结果，否则易导致漏诊。

Results Among the 149 patients of tuberculous pleuritis and pleural fluid, 16 patients in the thoracoscope group (n=19) were found to have granulation tissue, chronic inflammation and so on in their pleural tissue, which confirmed the histological changes of tuberculous pleuritis and the detection rate was 84.21%.

结果 胸腔镜组16例发现胸膜组织中存在肉芽组织和慢性炎症等，符合结核性胸膜炎的组织学改变，检出率为84.21%；经皮针吸胸膜活检组67例符合结核性胸膜炎的组织学改变，检出率为51.54%，两组检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P.05)。

However, bacterial infections of lung can spread to the pleura to produce a purulent pleuritis . A collection of pus in the pleural space is known as empyema .

无论如何，细菌性肺炎可以累及胸膜产生化脓性胸膜炎，大量的脓液积聚于胸腔称积脓。

Clinical manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema are complex,states of an illness are dangerous,the misdiagnosis rate and mortality rate are high.the spontaneous aeropleura can be prevented by antibiotic used early,avoidance exertion cough,operation to patients with disease of pneumatocele early.the spontaneous aeropleura sould carry on closed drainage of the chest cavity at multi-positions and make use of large dose sensitive antibiotic early,so the mortality rate may be reduced.

老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸临床表现复杂，病情凶险，误诊率死亡率高，但是早期应用抗生素、避免用力咳嗽、出现肺大泡患者及时手术等可以防止自发性气胸的发生；出现自发性气胸应及早多方位进行胸腔闭式引流，同时应用大剂量敏感抗生素等措施可以降低患者的死亡率。

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。