胸腔

Efficacy of Single-dose, Multilevel Paravertebral Nerve Blockade for Analgesia after Thoracoscopic Procedures

5.3 胸腔镜检查后用于镇痛作用的单剂量，多水平椎旁神经阻滞的效应。

As can be seen, the liver is the largest parenchymal organ, lying just below the diaphragm.

胸腔和腹腔的内脏图可见肝脏是最大的实质器官，位于膈下。

Objective:To investigate the advantages of thoracoscopicassisted Nuss operation in treatment of child pectus excavatum.

目的：探讨胸腔镜辅助下漏斗胸矫形术的优越性。

Objective To assess the efficacy and summarize the treatment experience in correction of recurrent pectus excavatum by the non-thoracoscopic minimally invasive Nuss procedure.

目的 探讨非胸腔镜辅助微创Nuss 手术治疗复发漏斗胸的有效性和治疗经验。

Recurrent pectus excavatum ; Nuss procedure ; Non-thoracoscopic ; Haller index

复发漏斗胸； Nuss 手术；非胸腔镜辅助；胸廓指数

Although the recurrent pectus excavatum repairs are technically more challenging than the primary surgery, the non-thoracoscopic Nuss procedure for reoperative correction is a safe, effective and rel iable method.

复发漏斗胸再次手术矫正虽较初次手术更困难，但只要掌握手术原则、技巧，仔细操作，非胸腔镜辅助下行Nuss 手术二次矫正仍然是安全有效的。

We describe herein a female with proven sarcoidosis stage I whose HRCT scan showed air trapping during expiration and lung biopsy via video-assisted thoracoscopy revealed air trapping-related emphysema and non-necrotizing granulomas with peribronchiolar compression and intrabronchiolar involvement.

在此，我们描述一位第一期类肉瘤女性患者，其高解析度电脑断层摄影在吐气期呈现气滞型态。胸腔镜肺部切片证实非坏死性肉芽肿在小支气管周围有压迫以及小支气管内侵犯的情况，伴随周边肺泡的气肿。

Results: All the patients showed perihepatic effusion, pleural effusion, right lower lobe pneumonia and accompanying shadow of portal vein.

结果：所有肝移植术后患者均出现肝周积液、胸腔积液及右下肺肺炎及门静脉伴行影。

Conventional CT showed 44 cases of edematous type, dynamic contrast enhanced CT found 28 cases had different degree of necrosis of the pancreatic tissue, 6 cases were found to have focal hemorrhage, peripancreatic fluid accumulation were found in 32 cases, pseudocyst were found in 3 cases, abscess in 2 cases.

常规平扫显示胰腺水肿44例，动态增强扫描显示28例出现不同程度的胰腺组织坏死，6例检出局灶性出血；胰周液体聚集32例；假性囊肿3例，脓肿2例；伴胆石症15例，胆囊肿大或胆囊壁增厚22例；胆急管扩张12例，胰管扩张5例；胸腔积液11例。

Personally,i believe i am just the person who can best fill this position.to begin with,my major , my degree exactly meet the basic requirements of the advertised position.second,i have 6 years of experience rotating in surgical departments.as having pererrorerrorerrorformed 2000 or so procedures,i am able to deal with most basic clinical problems in most surgical departments,and i am good at all kinds of basic surgical skills and procedures,including tracheotomy,endotracheal intubation,thyrocricocentesis,central vein catheterization,external lateral ventricular drainage,closed drainage of thoracic cavity,peritoneocentesis,suprapubis vesicopun c ture,gastrointestinal decompression,urethral catheterization,cranial traction,bone marrow pun c ture,plaster immobilization, routine fracture fixation and traction, phlebotomy , excellent debridement and suturing, and so on.conclusively,i am competent in most basic surgical work and good at organising residents on first aid work.

我自信我正是贵公司所需要的雇员。首先，我的学历，学位和工作经验正符合贵公司在网站中告知的该职位的应聘条件。其次，我有 6 年的外科各科室轮转的工作经历。毕业至今我已经参与完成大小手术 2000 台次，鉴于此，我能处理各外科科室的基本临床问题，熟练进行外科各科室的基本临床操作和手术，比如气管切开术，气管内插管术，环甲膜穿刺术，中心静脉置管术，侧脑室外引流术，胸腔闭式引流术，腹腔穿刺术，胃肠减压术，耻骨上膀胱穿刺术，导尿术，颅骨牵引术，骨髓穿刺术，各种骨折固定和牵引术，静脉切开术，娴熟的清创缝合术等。总的说来，我能胜任外科各科室临床常规工作并组织住院医师进行急救工作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。