胸腔

objective:to explore the possibility and indication of surgical treatment of anastomotic recurrence following resection of cardiac carcinoma.method:reoperation was performed in 16 patients with anastomotic recurrence from 1992 to 2004.secondary resection was in 9(56.3%) and jejunostomy in 3.result:in 9 patients,pneumonia occurred in 3 and hydrothorax in 1 after secondary resection.

目的：探讨贲门癌术后吻合口复法癌再手术的可能和适应症。方法：回顾1992年至2004年我科尝试性行该手术16例，再次手术采用左胸切口和胸腹联合切口，手术切除9例（56.3%）；术中经胃造瘘术4例；行空肠造瘘术3例。结果：术后并发肺部感染3例；胸腔积液1例。

If your head is back, lead with your heart to come up, not by jutting the chin toward the ceiling and leading with your brain.

如果你的头向后，引导你的胸腔往回，不要凸出下巴朝着天花板和让你的头领先回。

The tuberculous effusions were divided into loculated and free-flowing groups by imaging studies.

依据影像学检查是否存在包裹性胸腔积液，将结核组进一步分为包裹组（23例）和游离组（21例）。

When pneumomediastinum and loculated pleural effusion are encountered on chest radiography, the possible origins of the air should include thoracic organ invasion by gas-forming bacteria.

临床上，当胸部X光片发现纵膈腔气肿和多处肋膜积水时，我们要把会侵犯到胸腔器官的产气细菌当作可能造成气肿的来源。

METHODS: Using thoracic computed tomography scans of 100 adults,we measured the distance from skin surface to pleura and tointrathoracic structures at the level of the sternal angle atthe midhemithoracic line, and at the level of the xiphoidprocess at the anterior axillary and midaxillary lines, as wellas the distance from the sternal midline to internal mammaryvessels.

通过对100位成年人进行胸部 CT 扫描，我们测量出胸半中线上胸骨角平面及腋前线和腋中线上剑突平面上皮肤表面至胸膜和胸腔内结构的距离及胸骨中线至内乳血管的距离。

Objective To study the efficacy of ultrasound-guided drainage and urokinase injection to the pleural cavity in treatment of multilocular encircled pleural effusion.

目的研究胸腔内注射尿激酶对胸膜增厚程度不同的多房性、包裹性胸膜炎的治疗效果。

objective: to investigate the curative effect of urokinase on multiloculated pleural effusions.

目的：探讨尿激酶对有小房形成的胸腔积液的治疗作用。

Results:The reasons of unresectable 131 lung cancer were: metastasis in the thoracic cavity, freezing of hilum of lung, neoplasma encroach the main organs of mediastinum, and could not tolerate the extended resection because of the limitation of pulmonary function.

结果：131例肺癌不能切除的原因依次为：胸腔内多发转移，&肺门冻结&经打开心包仍不能处理血管，肿瘤侵犯纵隔内重要结构，以及肺功能受限不能耐受扩大切除范围等。1992年~2006年的探查率为8.1%(66/813)，较1985~1991年的15.6%(65/417)有明显下降。

We reasoned that the use of pleural-pressuremeasurements, despite the technical limitations to the accuracyof such measurements, would enable us to find a PEEP value thatcould maintain oxygenation while preventing lung injury dueto repeated alveolar collapse or overdistention.

尽管目前的技术使这种方法的准确性有限，我们论证了使用胸腔压力检测来测量PEEP的数值，可以使我们在预防由于肺泡反复塌陷和过度膨胀而引起的肺损伤中找到维持氧合的PEEP。

These clinical data suggest that any manifestations similiar to pulmonary interstitial fibrosis complicated with pleural effusion and paratracheal lymphadenopathy should be further differentiated from PLC by HRCT and pleural-lung tissue biopsy.

对双肺呈类间质纤维化改变，同时合并胸腔积液和纵隔淋巴结肿大的患者，应进一步行高分辨CT及胸膜肺组织病理活检，以期排除PLC之诊断。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。