胸腔

Objective To observe the therapeutic efficiency of intrapleural injection of IL-2 and carboplatin in malignant pleural effusions.

目的 研究白细胞介素－2(IL-2)联合卡铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of parcel tuberculous pleural effusion by intrapleural urokinase.

目的 评价胸腔内注入尿激酶对治疗结核性包裹性胸膜炎的疗效。

Objective: To investigate the effects of intrapleural injection with urokinase in prevention and treatment of pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis.

目的：探讨尿激酶胸腔内注射防治结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚粘连的效果。

BACKGROUND Intrapleural fibrinolytic agents are used in the drainage of infected pleural-fluid collections.

背景在感染性胸腔积液引流中，应用了胸膜腔内溶纤维蛋白制剂。

Intrapleural injection of kang'ai zhusheye with cisplatin has better efficacy in malignant pleural effusion.

康艾注射液和顺铂均为治疗胸腔积液的有效药物，我们采取胸资料与方法一

Methods TIL cultured and amplified product of cancer patients own malignant pleural effusion was used for treatment in aged cancer patients by intrapleural injection once every other day for at least four times.

应用癌症患者自体胸水的TIL培养、扩增后产物经胸腔内输注治疗21例老年人恶性胸水，每隔日1次，至少4次。

Methods Forty-eight patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups, 25 patients were treated with IL-2 and carboplatin by intrapleural injection in treatment group, and 23 patients were treated with carboplatin by intrapleural injection only in control group. The changes in volume of pleural effusion and side effects were observed in two groups.

将48例恶性胸水患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组25例应用IL-2加卡铂胸腔灌注，对照组23例单纯应用卡铂治疗，观察治疗前后胸水变化和副作用。

Intrapleural urokinase can evidently increase the volume of pleural effusion drained away and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.

胸腔内注入尿激酶显著增加胸液收流量，能有效降低胸膜粘连和肥厚的机会和程度。

Intrapleural injection with urokinase has certain prevention and treatment in pleural thickening and adhesion due to tuberculous pleuritis and no obvious adverse reactionin.

尿激酶胸腔内注射对结核性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚、粘连有一定的防治作用，无明显不良反应，操作简单，值得临床推广应用。

Since the most significant difference happened between the middle phase of expiration and the middle phase of inspiration, this result implies that it is the intrapulmonary pressure and the cardiac volume, but not the relative position of the heart and electrodes, which cause the variation of the amplitude of QRS complex.

其中QRS波的振幅在呼气中期最高在吸气中期最低，根据呼吸运动时肺容积及肺内压变化的规律，认为是由于胸腔压力和心室舒容积的改变，而不是心脏与电极间的相对位置的改变造成了QRS波振幅的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。