胸腔

Results 26 kinds of postoperative respiratory complications in 7 cases were found which included pleural effusion, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary interstitial edema, pneumonia and tracheorrhagia.

结果：7例原位肝移植术后病人共出现26例次各种呼吸系统并发症，包括胸腔积液、肺不张、呼吸窘迫综合征、肝肺综合征、肺间质水肿、肺感染和呼吸道出血。7例中除1例于术后第8天死于ARDS和MOSF外，余6例均治愈出院。

So you stuck your finger in the kid and gave hima pleural effusion.

你手指戳孩子屁股他就胸腔积液

There were no nick infection, chorioamnionitis and other complications. Eight/sixteen fetal lambs were undergone intro-utero cardiac intervention. The values of body weight and Hct of lambs which were executed. pre-term and full-term delived were (1.77±0.14) kg vs.(2.15±0.23) kg vs.(2.41±0.19) kg and 29%-33% vs. 27%-35% vs. 37%-41%. In autopsy, hydropericardium was found in 4/8 with 1-2.5 mL and 1/8 with 5 mL. Besides 1/8 with interventricular septum centesis injury, there was no centesis damage to endocardium, valve, chordae tendineae, papillary muscles and aortic tunica intima.

病理解剖发现施行手术的8例胎羊/新生羊胸壁穿刺点均位于左侧心前区，心脏进针部位在左室心前区近心尖部位6例，近流出道1例，近室间隔1例；4只少量心包积液(1~2.5 mL)，1只心包积液5 mL，3只未发现心包积液；除1只胎羊有室间隔穿刺伤外，其余胎羊心内膜、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌及主动内膜均未发现损伤；未发现肺、肝等胸腹腔脏器穿刺损伤；均未发现心包、胸腔感染迹象。

Hydrothorax ; CA125; hydroperitoneum ; hepatoma ; lung cancer ; heart failure ; chemilum inescence immuoassay

胸腔积液；癌抗原125；腹腔积液；肝癌；肺癌；心力衰竭；化学发光法

Results The first chest film found:lung making manifold (15 cases),cocal lung making reducing (5 cases),multiple patchy shadow (20 cases),small node (13 cases),small cavity (18 cases),pneumatocele (19 cases),pleural effusion (10 cases),peneumothorax (2 cases),hydropneumothorax (2 cases),megacardia (12 cases),pulmonary hypertension (6 cases).

结果：初诊胸片示：肺纹理增强、模糊20例，局部肺纹理减少5例；片状模糊阴影20例，小结节13例，小空洞18例，肺气囊19例；胸腔积液10例，气胸2例，液气胸2例；心影增大12例，肺动脉高压6例。

The fistula could be diagnosed correctly when the patient suffered high fever, dyspnea and thoracalgia after operation, with cervical anastomotic external fistula which could not been healed when the wound was opened, X-ray-showed widened mediastinum and hydropneumothorax, and drainage, esophagoraphy and CT-confirmed anastomotic fistula.

当出现术后突发的高热、呼吸困难、胸痛，合并颈部吻合口外漏，经敞开后病情无好转，X线见纵隔影增宽，液气胸，经口服美蓝，食管造影和CT检查发现吻合口内瘘入纵隔或胸腔即可确诊。

The character of X|ray shows that located pleural incrassation, and find malignant tumor cells in thorax water, and have the character of double differentiation in pathologic section.

结果 80%病人临床上有胸痛且进行性加重，并有胸腔积液。X光有局限性胸膜增厚，胸水显示出现恶性瘤细胞，病理切片有双向分化特点。

Results The bronchi stricture can be seen at lobar bronchus or segmental bronchus and the bronchial walls were thickened. No mass and opposite "S" sign can be found in all the cases. Among them,centripetal stricture can be found in 6 cases, and eccentric stricture in 11 cases. Bronchi stricture with obstructive atelectasis in 12 cases. In which "Air bronchogram" can be found in 9 cases. Bronchi stricture with pleural effusion in 8 cases. With intrabronchial polypoid shadows in 5 cases. With active pulmonary TB in 9 cases.

结果：17例均有肺叶或肺段支气管起始部和/或分支部不同程度狭窄及管壁增厚，无肿块及反S征；其中，向心狭窄6例，偏心狭窄11例；狭窄伴肺叶或肺段不张12例，其中不张或实变区可见充气支气管征9例，占75%；伴胸腔积液8例；伴管腔内息肉样软组织影5例；伴肺内结核9例。

The management for extralobar pulmonary sequestration and bronchogenic cyst located at the extrathorax and mediastinum was simple resection. For congenital adenomatoid malformation, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst and intralobar pulmonary sequestration, total lobectomy was done. All the 10 patients are living well now, after from 6 months to 7 years of follow-up.

手术方式为对胸腔外及纵隔腔的支气管囊肿和肺叶外的肺隔离囊肿採取简单切除术；对先天性腺瘤状畸形、肺內支气管囊肿和肺叶內的肺隔离囊肿採取肺叶切除。10例经电话追踪，从6个月至7年不等，其发育、运动均与正常儿童无异。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。