胸腔

METHODS: Clinical data of 5 patients who suffered cervical anastomotic fistula contaminating mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy, treated in our hospital, were retrospectively analyzed; the related literature was reviewed.

回顾性分析本院诊治的5例食管癌术后颈部吻合口纵隔、胸腔内瘘患者的临床资料并对相关文献进行复习。

BACKGROUND ＆ OBJECTIVE: A special kind of fistula will be formed when cervical gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula occurs and its contents contaminate mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy. The diagnosis and treatment are difficult to made. It is very dangerous if the treatment is incorrect.

背景与目的：食管癌术后胃食管颈部吻合口内瘘入纵隔、胸腔时形成特殊类型的吻合口瘘，诊治均较困难，处理不当则易危及生命。

Results: The sensitivity and specificity of CEA and CYFRA21-1 in differential diagnosis of pleural effusion were 81%, 56%, and 64%, 95% respectively, in combination with the exfoliative cytology examination of pleural effusion and immunofluorescence technique, the sensitivity and sepcificity were increased to 100%.

结果：CEA、CYFRA21-1对胸腔积液诊断的敏感性及特异性分别为81%、56%和64%、95%，联合检测胸水脱落细胞、免疫荧光法检测肿瘤细胞，其特异性和敏感性均提高到100%。

This study investigated the relationship between cough reflex sensitivity and laryngeal dysfunction, which was assessed as paradoxical vocal cord movement and extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness, in patients with chronic cough.

本试验通过反常声带运动和胸腔外气道高反应性研究慢性咳嗽患者咳嗽反射敏感性与喉功能异常之间的关系。

Indeed, by increasing the pressure in the right atrium and in the left ventricle with respect to extrathoracic vascular beds, positive-pressure ventilation affects the pressure gradients for both systemic venous return and left-ventricular ejection increase; Fig.

实际上，机械正压通气引起的右心房、左心室内的压力增加，这样和胸腔外血管床形成一定的压力梯度，此压力梯度会影响心肺两系统的静脉回流及左心射血（增加，见图1）。

METHODS: Adults with chronic persistent cough (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 11) were assessed by cough-specific quality of life questionnaire, extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness to hypertonic saline provocation, capsaicin cough reflex hypersensitivity, and fibreoptic laryngoscopy to assess PVCM.

对25名慢性持续咳嗽患者和11名健康志愿者进行咳嗽特异性生活质量问卷调查，并检测高渗盐溶液激发的胸腔外气道高反应性、辣椒素咳嗽反射超敏反应和纤维支气管镜来评价PVCM。

Solitary fibrous tumor is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor of the pleural cavity, increasingly recognized at numerous extrathoracic sites, including, among others, prostate, kidney, and thyroid.

背景资料：孤立性纤维肿瘤是一种罕见的胸膜腔间充质肿瘤，逐渐熟悉到在胸腔外多个部位发生，包括前列腺，肾脏和甲状腺等部位。

Objective To explore the differential diagnostic value of major fibrinolytic parameters in pleural fluid.

目的 探讨主要纤溶因子指标在胸腔积液鉴别诊断中的临床意义。

Initially, there may just be an effusion into the pleural space. There may also be a fibrinous pleuritis .

最初，可能仅有胸腔积液，或也有纤维素性胸膜炎。

Methods:Of 70 cases with traumatic pelvic fracture associated with injuries of other organ, 16 were treated by lienectomy, 7 were treated by liver repair, 6 were treated by colon operation, 6 were treated by intestine inosculation, 4 were treated by bladder fistulatome, 10 were treated by ligation of internal iliac arteries, 1 was treated by half-pelvic excision, 4 were treated by angioembolization, 5 were treated by conduction.

目的：探讨外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的诊治方法及最佳适应证方法：对71例外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的病例进行不同方法的诊治：脾切除16例，肝修补7例，结肠手术6例，小肠修补吻合6例，膀胱造瘘4例，髂内动脉结扎10例，半骨盆离断术1例，髂血管探查取栓4例，胸腔闭式引流5例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。