胸腔

Tracheal-intubation with mechanical ventilation was done, Chest X-ray was also taken and compared with previous picture revealed bilateral lung marking with pulmonary congestion and bilateral costophrenic angle blunting.

立即插管并使用呼吸器做呼吸的支持，且拍摄胸腔X光片。相较於手术前的X光片，双侧肺野的肺纹增加，肺区充血，和双侧肋膈角变钝。

The Clot Rate of children with cyanotic congenital heart disease was worse than that of children with acyanotic congenital heart disease.

组间比较： T1、T2 时点，N组与C组间的Clot Rate有统计学差异（P＜0.01）；N组与C组患者术后24 h胸腔引流量有统计学差异（P＜0.01）。

Polyploidy ;; Pleural Effusion ;; Flow Cytometry ;; Cytodiagnosis ;; Ascites ;; Neoplasms ;; Cells

多倍性；；胸腔积液；；流式细胞术；；细胞诊断学；；腹水；；肿瘤；；细胞

JSS method was used in 47 patients. All lavage were cytologically evaluated and X2 statistics was performed.

以后有人探讨了胸腔游离癌细胞存在与预后的关系。1997年Ichinose等提出JSS法〔3〕用于肿瘤胸膜侵犯诊断。

Results There were statistical significances between Group A and B on the incidence rate of the chylothorax after operation(A:1/45;B:9/92,P＝0.03), thoracic drainage within 48 h(the first 24 h:A:254.33 ml±45.15 ml,B:493.61 ml±76.67 ml;the second 24 h:A:141.11 ml±25.53 ml,B:323.39 ml±58.17 ml;P＜0.05),the decannulation rate within 3 days (A:94.78%;B:62.21%,P=0.001),complication(A:3/45; B:0/92, P=0.034) and cancer metastasis of supraclavicular lymph nodes (A:0/45;B:9/92,P=0.03) by follow-up.

结果 两组患者在术后乳糜胸发生率(A：1/45；B：9/92，P=0.03)、术后48 h胸腔引流量〔第1个24 h：A：(254.33±45.15)ml，B：(493.61±76.67)ml；第2个24 h：A：(141.11±25.53)ml，B：(323.39±58.17)ml；P＜0.05〕、3天内拨管率(A：94.78％；B：62.21％，P=0.001)、并发症(A：3/45，B：0/92，P=0.034)以及随访锁骨上淋巴结转移(A：0/45，B：9/92，P=0.03)等方面有统计学意义。

sick euthyroid syndromeshould be often found in patients with critical trauma,but it is commonly confused ses with retention of fluid in third space after fluid resuscitation or with lowed colloid osmotic pressure as result of hypoproteinemia in the clinic.serious ses is presented an edema of face and all over,non blood fluid draining out of the needle hole,the wound not healing desiredly with fluid oozing unexpectedly,or pleural effusion on both sides,or pericardial effusion.the pathogenesis of ses is incompletely understood.the inflammatory cytokines are generally accepted as an important pathogenic factor of ses.

甲状腺功能正常性病变综合征（sick euthyroid syndrome，ses）在危重创伤患者中并不少见，严重者表现为颜面及全身肿胀，针眼可见持续的非血性液体流出，伤口渗液较多不易预期愈合，双侧胸腔积液或心包积液等。临床上常与液体复苏后的第三间隙液体潴留、低蛋白血症致胶体渗透压降低等的临床表现相混淆，很容易被忽略。其发病机制还不十分清楚，众多的研究首先考虑的致病因素是炎性因子。

We report our experience using VATS for SP in emphysematous patients with regards to efficacy, morbidity, and mortality. Methods.

本回溯性研究，系针对25例肺气肿病患并自发性气胸，使用视讯辅助胸腔镜手术。

As a minimally invasive method, VATS is an adequate initial treatment procedure for emphysematous patients with SP.

我们认为视讯辅助胸腔镜手术是一最少伤害手术，可以做为肺气肿病例并自发性气胸最先考虑的治疗方法。

Minimally invasive esophagectomy is technically feasible and safe in selected patients.

在有着丰富的微创手术及剖胸术的经验的医院开展胸腔镜下食管切除是安全可行的。

Methods Fiftyeight patients with esophageal carcinoma were performed with VATS esophagectomy.

对58例食管癌患者行电视胸腔镜下食管癌切除术并观察疗效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。