胸腔

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of the detection of DNA aneuploid and telomerase activity in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.

目的 了解不同类型胸腔积液表达DNA异倍体和端粒酶活性的差异，探讨DNA异倍体和TA诊断与鉴别诊断恶性胸腔积液的价值。

Objective To appraise the value on combined detection of telomerase activity,DNA aneuploid and carcinoembryonic antigen for the laboratory diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.

目的评价联合检测胸腔积液中端粒酶活性、DNA异倍体和癌胚抗原对实验诊断恶性胸腔积液的价值。

Objective To investigate the value of VATS in pleural effusion of unknown causes.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜术对不明原因胸腔积液的诊治价值。

Objective:To investigate the practical value of conventional closed chest drainage in treatment of malignant thoracic effusion.

目的：探讨两种胸腔闭式引流在治疗恶性胸腔积液中的应用价值。

Objective To evaLuate the efficacy and toxicity of bleomysin and En-Ge-Fei in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion.

目的 探讨胸腔内联合灌注博莱霉素和恩格菲治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效及毒副反应。

Objective To evaluate the curative effect and safety of modified thoracic trocar and drainage tube which can be lavaged for empyema treatment.

目的观察应用改良胸腔套管针及可冲洗胸腔引流管治疗脓胸的疗效和安全性。

Objective To evaluate the effect of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeryand video-assisted minithoraco-tomy surgeryon diagnosis and treatment of traumatic euplastic hemothorax.

目的 探讨外伤性机化性血胸的病因、手术适应证及电视胸腔镜手术和电视胸腔镜小切口手术在诊治中的作用。

3 patients were all treated with nuss procedure, which were performed under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. a transverse incision was made in each lateral chest wall and a steel bar was passed under the sternum from the right thoracic cavity under thoracoscope, then the bar was turned over to raise the sternum to the normal position.

3例患儿均应用nuss手术治疗，即在胸腔镜下将塑形矫正板由一侧胸腔经胸骨后心包裸区穿至对侧胸腔，翻转后固定于对侧胸骨。

Methods Sixty patients with malignant pleural effusions were randomly assigned to small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage group or conventional pleural aspiration group.

方法将恶性胸腔积液患者随机分成两组，分别进行中心静脉导管闭式引流和常规胸腔穿刺，并均于胸腔内注入顺铂（cisplatin，DDP）和白介素-2（interleukin-2，IL-2）。

Results: Within the 34 cases, 2 cases with nodular goitre primarily located at thoracic inlet, while goitres elongated from cervical thyroid to thoracic inlet in 32 cases. Total 63 nodules were found in 34 patients with nodular goitres. Among them, 42 nodules elongated from cervical thyroid to thoracic inlet in 32 patients.

结果：原发于胸腔入口区结节性甲状腺肿2例，颈部结节性甲状腺肿经胸腔入口延伸于胸内32例。34例中，共检出病变结节63个，单个结节8例（25％），2个以上多发结节26例（75％）。63个结节中，有42个结节向下延伸进入胸腔，其中右侧20个，左侧22个。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。