胸腔

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身####双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

The concentration of IL-18 in pleural effusion can be taken as the reference index in differential diagnose of the tubercular and the malignant pleural effusion.

胸腔积液中IL-18浓度可以作为鉴别诊断结核性胸腔积液和恶性胸腔积液的有效参考指标。

Methods autohemic blood from femoral artery of dogs was taken and injected to one side pleural cavity with the same volume of normal saline and air to establish a model of hemopneurothorax on dogs .then 24 the dogs were divided into experimental group and control group at random with 12 dogs in each group. to observe and analyze the time of chest tube insertion,the intensity of resistance to pulling and drainage effect between the thoracentesis technique of invented minute invasion closed-chest drainage and traditional closed-chest drainage.

利用家犬自体股动脉穿刺采血注入一侧胸腔、同时注入等量盐水及空气的方法建立家犬血气胸模型，并将其随机分成实验组（n=12）和对照组（n=12），观察分析自制微创胸腔闭式引流装置与传统胸腔闭式引流装置的置管时间、抗拉强度、引流效果等。

Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=6). They were treated with two kinds of thoracic cavity closed drainage system respectively after artificial hemopneumothorax. The time of thoracic cavity closed drainage, anti-tensile strength,and hemoglobin contents in peripheral venous blood before operation and after reinfusion were observed.

对比分析自行研制的新型多功能胸腔闭式引流装置与现有的胸腔闭式引流装置对实验犬（n=6）及对照犬(n=6)的多项指标的影响，如胸腔闭式引流术所用时间、两种装置的抗拉力、引流胸血及胸血回输情况和创伤前及回输后周围静脉血液血红蛋白含量的变化以及动物生存情况等。

The observation group were administered intrapleural injection of cisplatin 40 mg and lentinan 4 mg alternately, and the control group intrapleural cisplatin 60 mg only. The therapy was repeated 3-7 day; one course consisted of 4 times. The efficacy and toxicity were observed 1 month after the regimen.

观察组胸腔内交替注入顺铂40mg及香菇多糖4mg；对照组胸腔内注入顺铂60mg；3~7天胸腔用药1次，最多4次为1疗程，1个月后观察疗效和毒副作用。

Patients in treatment group were treated with ultrasound-guided drainage, followed by intrapleural injection of 125, 000 IU urokinase （diluted by 50 ml normal saline）, including 14 patients with pleural thickness〉 5 mm.

治疗组40例分为A，B两组，给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 14例为B组；对照组36例分为C，D两组，给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 13例为D组；治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别，具有可比性；注药24h后抽液，B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分，差值结果作单因素卡方检验。

Most pleural effusion aroused by heart failure is bilateral, the quantity of effusion is always small or middle, the effusion is always exuding, the colour of the pleural effusion is always yellow, but the transudate or sanguinolent effusion also can be aroused by heart failure.

心力衰竭引起的胸腔积液多为双侧；其积液量以少量多见；性质多为漏出液，颜色多为黄色，但血性及渗出性积液亦不能除外心源性胸腔积液。胸腔积液；心力衰竭；渗出液；漏出液

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

64 patients were divided into chest shut type drainage or thoracentesis.

64例恶性胸腔积液患者分为2组，胸腔置管引流组：胸腔置管后持续引流至每天胸液少于50ml后注入顺铂。

To observe and analyze the time of chest tube insertion,the intensity of resistance to pulling and drainage effect between the thoracentesis technique of invented minute invasion closed-chest drainage and traditional closed-chest drainage.

利用家犬自体股动脉穿刺采血注入一侧胸腔、同时注入等量盐水及空气的方法建立家犬血气胸模型，并将其随机分成实验组（n=12）和对照组（n=12），观察分析自制微创胸腔闭式引流装置与传统胸腔闭式引流装置的置管时间、抗拉强度、引流效果等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。