胸廓的

Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷。

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.

结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗；6例单纯引流治愈；123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失，择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术；23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者，经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流，4例治愈，19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。

Results. The mean Cobb angle and distortion of the thoracic cage were significantly greater for the unilateral tethered rib group.

结果。 在实验组Cobb角的平均值以及胸廓的畸形都明显增大。

Proe growth of the spine and growth of the thorax are directly related.

目标。 证明脊柱的生长与胸廓的生长直接相关。

We adjusted the self-designed traction bed to horizontal level and placed the participant in a prone position, then immobilized the thoracic traction harness under the xiphoid along the inferior 8th to 10th costal margin.

用自制的牵引床，将牵引床调整至水平位，被测试者取仰卧位，用胸廓带固定于被测试者剑突下，胸廓的第8、9、10肋下缘。

Compared with standard images,bony images showed bony thorax more clearly,especially the ribs overlapped by heart and the subphrenic structures,and soft tissue images showed lung lesions more clearly.

DR标准胸片可显示骨性胸廓结构和肺纹理，图像质量优良；骨骼影像显示骨性胸廓方面优于标准影像，特别是心影和膈下结构重叠的肋骨；软组织影像在显示肺内病灶方面优于标准影像。

The final step is the dissection of the internal thoracic artery and vein to avoid damage by compression, coiling, kinking, or stretching of the vascular pedicle.7 Usually, the internal thoracic artery and vein are exposed at the level of the first rib; branches are clipped next to the main branch while the other ends of the branches are either electrocauterized or clipped.

最后一步则是胸廓内动静脉的解剖，避免压迫、卷绕、纽绞或牵扯血管蒂。一般胸廓内动静脉可在第一肋水平显露；主支旁的分支可以结扎切断，其他分支可以双极电凝或结扎切断。

We did the measurement on the breast and corelative area pre and postoperatively, analyzed these values using Graftool software and gained these corelative curves as follows: the standard figure and the height of patients to the chest dimensions , the adding volume of the chest dimensions to the to...

结果发现，我国隆乳受术者，乳房及胸廓的发育状况与标准体形相差甚大。矮身材者通过隆乳术，其胸围可达到美学标准，而高身材者由于受自身条件的限制及审美观点的差异，其胸围难以达到美学标准。

Become aware of the movement of the breath in the ribcage.

去意识胸廓的呼吸运动。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失