胸廓

Although rare, another potential complication that can occur is the development of a sternal infection due to a significant decrease of sternal blood supply in the retrosternal area when harvesting the internal thoracic vessels.27

虽然罕见，另一个潜在的并发症是胸骨感染，由于分离出胸廓内动脉后显著减低了胸骨后的血供。

Although rare, another potential complication that can occur is the deelopment of a sternal infection due to a significant decrease of sternal blood supply in the retrosternal area when haresting the internal thoracic essels.27

虽然罕见，另一个潜在的并发症是胸骨感染，由于分离出胸廓内动脉后显著减低了胸骨后的血供。

Results］All 18 cases were observed the real and the false cavity satisfiedly in two kinds of scanning.

结果］18例患者MSCT主动脉全程增强扫描均满意观察到真、假腔的大小、范围、主要分支是否受累。18例采用心电门控扫描显示胸廓入口至主动脉裂口水平的主动脉真假腔与全程增强扫描一致。

open heart surgery through right subaxillary minithoractomy is a safe, effective, aesthetic surgery, with the advantages of small injury, hidden scars, maintaining the integrity of thorax, less bleeding, rapid recovery, etc., being consistent with the principle of minimally invasive surgery.

经右腋下小切口径路行心内直视手术，是一种安全、有效、美观的手术方式，具有损伤小，瘢痕隐蔽，不破坏胸廓完整性，出血少，恢复快等优点，符合微创外科的原则。

The number of distal anastomoses was 1.7+/-0.8 per patient, and the internal thoracic artery was used in all but 3, most frequently for left anterior descending artery lesions.

远端吻合的数量为1.7±0.8每例患者，并且在所有的患者中有3例患者使用胸廓内动脉（最常见的左前降支动脉病变）。

PET-CT also reduced the total number of thoracotomies and improved diagnostic accuracy compared with conventional staging.

PET-CT也比传统分期降低整体胸廓切开术的次数，改善诊断准确度。

The study was designed so that 215 patients would be randomized to each group (for a total of 430 patients), thus allowing enough power to detect a difference of 15% in the number of futile thoracotomies between the 2 groups, write the authors.

作者们写道，该研究原本希望每组病患有215人(总共430人进行随机分组)，才可以有足够的强度发现两组之间无效的胸廓切开术数量有15%的差异。

PET-CT also reduced the total number of thoracotomies and improved diagnostic accuracy compared with conventional staging.

PET-CT也比传统分期降低整体胸廓切开术的次数，改善诊断準确度。

July 1, 2009 — The frequency of futile thoracotomies is reduced by use of combined positron-emission tomography and computed tomography compared with conventional staging in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer, according to a new study.

July 1， 2009 —根据一篇新研究，相较於非小细胞肺癌的传统分期，併用正子放射断层造影术与电脑断层可以降低无效的胸廓切开术频率。

Randomized trials evaluating the utility of PET in potentially resectable NSCLC report conflicting results in terms of the relative reduction in the number of noncurative thoracotomies.

由于姑息性的胸廓切开术相对数量较少，对于 PET 在可切除 NSCLC 患者中使用的随机试验评估存在着矛盾的结论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。