胸廓

The diagnosis of OI was made based on history of frequent bone fractures, short stature, severe kyphosis, and barrel-shaped rib cage.

同时病患因频繁的骨折，身材短小，严重之脊柱后弯及桶状胸廓，符合成骨不全症的临床诊断。

BACKGROUND: Thoracic bioimpedance cardiography has beenproposed as a noninvasive, continuous, operator-independent,and cost-effective method for cardiac output monitoring.

背景：胸廓生物阻抗心动描记法被认为是一种无创、持续、不依赖操作者且信价比高的一种心输出量监测方法。

Results. The mean Cobb angle and distortion of the thoracic cage were significantly greater for the unilateral tethered rib group.

结果。 在实验组Cobb角的平均值以及胸廓的畸形都明显增大。

At surgery there was an intact diaphragm, but it was very thin, consistent with a large eventration.

手术证实为大的腹腔脏器凸入胸廓，但之间仍有一实质性的膈膜存在，但异常菲薄。

Most affected neonates die of respiratroy failure, due to narrow thorax with pulmonary hypoplasia.

大多数的罹病新生儿都死於呼吸衰竭，因为胸廓狭窄所导致的肺发痛不全造成。

The HCCs recurred in 2 patients, at 81 and 48 months' posttransplant. Sites of recurrence were the intrathoracic lymph nodes in the first case, and lungs in the second case.

在移植后81个月和48个月有2例患者复发HCC.1例复发的位置位于胸廓内淋巴结，另一例位于肺部。

It is characterized by shortening of the limbs, a severely small thorax, macrocephaly, and platyspondyly.

主要的特征为四肢短小，严重的胸廓狭窄，巨头及脊椎骨扁平。

At this point, it is crossed by or may cross the phrenic nere from its own side and continues downwards with the internal thoracic ein medially, lying deep to the costal cartilage and superficial to the underlying parietal pleura.

在此处它与膈神经交叉或在同侧越过膈神经继续与内侧的胸廓内静脉下行，向深面到肋软骨，浅面到潜在的壁胸膜。

Methods Nine patients suffered from upper plexus thoracic outlet syndrome was operated in this way: after local block, an incision 1.5 cm in length was made at the lateral neck, the tendon-like origin fiber of anterior and middle scalene muscles was cut partially under the endoscope.

为9例上干型胸廓出口综合征患者局麻下通过颈外侧区作长1.5cm切口，在内窥镜辅助下切断部分前、中斜角肌的腱性起始纤维。

It includes the skull, vertebral column, collar bone , shoulder blades, rib cage, pelvic girdle and the bone s of the hands, arms, feet, and legs.

包括头颅、脊柱、锁骨、肩胛骨、胸廓、骨盆和手、臂、脚、腿的骨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。