胸廓

Observe lung inflations and auscultate the chest for adequate ventilation.

、观察胸廓起伏并行肺部听诊明确是否充分换气。

Proper placement of the axillary roll is under the thorax caudad to the axilla.

腋窝卷的正确使用方法，是放在腋窝的尾端的胸廓下。

Funnel chest ; Thoracoscopy ; Thacoplasty ; Nuss procedure

漏斗胸；胸腔镜检查；胸廓成形术； Nuss 手术

The reconstruction of large chest wall defect should be required divided management according to the location, region and degree of the defect. There are different flaps for covering soft tissue defect. Latissimus dorsi muscle flap with many advantages is the first choice.

结论巨大胸壁缺损需要分层修复，胸廓缺损可以用鈦网或聚丙烯网片修补，软组织缺损需要根据缺损部位、大小和范围及周围组织情况选择不同的修复方法。

An added thoracoplasty to the thoracotomy approach, however, resulted in even greater residual reduction in PFTs at follow-up, with declines in percent-predicted FVC of 15%, percent-predicted FEV1 of 14%, and percent-predicted TLC of 8%.

然而，在开胸手术基础上增加的胸廓成形术反而导致术后肺功能的恢复减慢，预期最大通气量降低了15%，预期用力呼气量降低了14%，肺总量降低了8%。

An added thoracoplasty to the thoracotomy approach, howeer, resulted in een greater residual reduction in PFTs at follow-up, with declines in percent-predicted FC of 15%, percent-predicted FE1 of 14%, and percent-predicted TLC of 8%.

然而，在开胸手术基础上增加的胸廓成形术反而导致术后肺功能的恢复减慢，预期最大通气量降低了15%，预期用力呼气量降低了14%，肺总量降低了8%。

We describe a new technique using vascularized fibula grafts anastomosed to the internal thoracic vessels to reconstruct the cervicothoracic junction after en bloc resection of primary spinal tumors or for correction of progressive deformities in this region.

笔者描述一种新技术使用血管化腓骨移植物吻合到胸廓内血管重建颈胸结合部原发肿瘤整块切除后的缺损或矫正此区域的进行性加重的畸形。

Result and Discussion: Participant with shoulder pain had significantly decreased acuity than that in participant without shoulder pain, especially internal rotation and horizontal abduction in glenohumeral joint.

结果与讨论：结果显示肩痛者比无肩痛者在肩胛胸廓、肩盂、以及胸锁三个关节都有著较高的三维变异误差，代表受伤组织使得肩部各关节在整体动作中的准确性皆下降，尤其在肩盂关节两者的差异最大。

Through the thoracic Inspection of pectus excavatum and chicken that is to make the diagnosis, in order to determine whether the indications of surgical treatment, but also to carry out the necessary chest X-ray examination and determination of heart and brain function.

通过胸廓望诊对漏斗胸和鸡胸即对作出诊断，为了确定有无手术治疗的指征，还应进行必要的胸部X线检查和心脑功能测定。

Recurrent pectus excavatum ; Nuss procedure ; Non-thoracoscopic ; Haller index

复发漏斗胸； Nuss 手术；非胸腔镜辅助；胸廓指数

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。