胸导管

Second, because the thoracic duct drainage can be particularly lymphocytes from the large number of T cells in vitro, to reduce its dermal layer deposition, as well as the release of lymphokines, resulting in T-cell subsets change, helper T cells and the inhibition of T-cells ratio decreased the humoral immune function, B cells to produce specific antibodies decreased.

二是因为胸导管引流术可以把淋巴细胞尤其是T细胞大量排出体外，减少其在真皮层内的沉积，以及淋巴因子的释放，从而导致T细胞亚群的改变，辅助性T细胞与抑制性T细胞比值下降，体液免疫功能改变，B细胞产生特异性抗体能力下降。

Aim and Methods:To observe the effect of thoracic duct lymph on the blood pressure and obstruction of microcirculation in rat with irreversible hemorrhagic shock by a microscope with TV recorder and the technique of vital observation on mesenteric microcirculation in rats.

目的和方法：应用显微电视录象设备和活体大鼠肠系膜微循环观察技术，观察胸导管淋巴液对重症失血性休克大鼠血压和微循环障碍的影响，以探讨淋巴液的抗休克作用及其机制。

In order to overcome this disease Hebei Ridge Hospital in the years to conduct clinical studies using Onyang Tongluo, Blood Circulation, adjusting business health, and foster the good series of oral medicine and treatment on the basis of, and combined with thoracic duct drainage up.

为攻克这一顽症，河北以岭医院在多年进行临床研究，采用温阳通络、活血化瘀、调整营卫、扶正祛邪等系列中药口服和治疗的基础上，又与胸导管引流术结合起来。

Methods Lymphatic endothelial cells were isolated from pig thoracic duct, primary cultures and subculture were finished by collagenase digestion method, immunocytochemstry was used in identification of their biological characterization.

用胶原酶灌注消化的方法，从猪胸导管中分离出淋巴管内皮细胞进行原代及传代培养，应用免疫细胞化学法对培养的细胞进行鉴定。

The thoracic duct endothelia in vitro could remain their biological properties, and could be made a tool for studing their functions and cancer metastasis mechanism by lymphatics. The positive expression of VEGF-C in cancer cells was correlated with cancer development, it seem to be that VEGF-C induce lymphoangiogenesis through its receptor Flt-4. The Flt-4 expression of lymphatics in cancer tissues was assosiated with cancer development, it is considered that there are new lymphatics in cancer tissues.

体外培养的大鼠胸导管内皮细胞可以保持体内淋巴管内皮细胞的生物学特性，可作为研究大鼠淋巴管内皮细胞功能和进一步研究癌转移机制的体外实验材料；大鼠大肠癌组织腺体的VEGF-C表达与肿瘤进展有关，推测其通过受体Flt-4诱导淋巴管生成；Flt-4在淋巴管的阳性表达随肿瘤进展增多，推测在癌组织内存在淋巴管的新生。

Cisterna chyli ; Thoracic duct ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Lymphography

乳糜池；胸导管；磁共振成像；淋巴显像

Methods The rat thoracic duct endothelia were cultured and the morphology observed and identified by TEM and Factor Ⅷ-related antigen immunohistochemically. Wistar rats were used to make the animal model of primary colorectal cancer, the cancer type were appraised by HE staining and PAS Reaction. The expression of VEGF-C and its receptor Flt-4 and ICAM-1 in the cancer tissues were carried through immunohistochemistry staining and In situ hybridization.

通过体外培养大鼠胸导管内皮细胞和构建大鼠原发性大肠癌动物模型，观察内皮细胞的形态和生长状态，用透射电镜和Ⅷ因子相关抗原进行鉴定，用HE染色和过碘酸雪夫氏反应区别癌组织的类型和期别，用免疫组织化学方法和原位杂交方法研究内皮细胞和大肠癌组织的VEGF-C及其受体Flt-4和ICAM-1的表达。

In order to overcome this disease hospital used Onyang Tongluo, Blood Circulation, adjusting business health, and foster the good series of proprietary Chinese medicines, and the thoracic duct drainage combined with treatment, the results showed that patients from Disiwu days ,周身skin began to soften, physical function and visceral functions are significantly improved, edema disappeared, immune function is basically back to normal.

为攻克这一顽症，该院采用温阳通络、活血化瘀、调整营卫、扶正祛邪等系列中成药，又与胸导管引流术结合起来进行治疗，结果显示，患者从第四五天起，周身皮肤就开始变软，肢体功能和内脏功能得到显著改善，水肿消失，免疫功能也基本恢复正常。

The thoracic duct ligation has blocked chylomicrons to blood, diminished the formation of LDL, after all and made the absorption and metabolism of lipid abnormal.

在食管癌根治术中结扎胸导管，阻断了乳糜微粒入血，导致LDL生成减少，对脂类的吸收代谢有不良影响，因此主张脂肪以外的营养物质可经肠内供给，而脂肪营养则从静脉供给，从而促进病人的康复。

The depiction rate of the lower segment of thoracic duct was 57.0%(57/100), average ductal diameter was 0.23 cm.

胸导管下段显示率为57.0%（57/100），平均直径0.23 cm。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。