胸

The operative diseases include sponlanevus pneumothorax, pulmonary bulla, trauma hemothorax, empyema, pernicious hydrothorax, mediastina tumor, esophageal diseases and lung diseases, etc.

手术疾病包括自发性气胸、肺大疱、外伤性血胸、脓胸、恶性胸水、纵隔肿瘤、食管和肺疾病等。

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Among them, 20 patients were candidates of valve replacement and 18 PDA and pericarditis had their blood samples taken before operation,and 1,2,24 and 48 hours after closure of thorax for measurement of concentrations of CK、CK-MB and TnT,together with ECG recording. Results Of the 60 patients, concentrations of cTnT before operation were normal; 2 hours after aortic unclamping, the correlation coefficient between cTnT and aortic clamping was r = 0.873( P＜0.01), the regression analysis showed Y = 0. 019X-0. 026. Of the 20 patients, ECG showed the myocardium was ischemic; CK、CK-MB and cTnT all rose significantly, reaching the peak after closure of thorax. Of the 18 patients, the ECG and cTnT before operation and after closure of thorax were normal; except 2 patients with pericarditis.

结果 60例瓣膜手术患者术前cTnT均在正常值范围内，主动脉开放后2 h时，阻断时间和cTnT的相关系数为r=0.875(P＜0.01)，回归方程为Y=0.019X-0.026；其中20例瓣膜手术患者心脏经过阻断后，心电图有缺血性改变，周围血液中的CK、CK-MB和cTnT均有明显升高，分别在关胸后2 h达到高峰，数值分别为术前的12.6、9.2和257倍；18例行动脉导管结扎和心包剥脱术的患者术前和关胸后的心电图和血液中的cTnT均正常，CK和CK-MB除2例心包炎患者关胸后出现明显变化外，余均未见改变。

Methods: 21 patients underwent repair of coarctation of the aorta.

小婴儿COA 2 1例，手术经左胸后外侧切口进胸 13例，胸骨正中切口进胸 8例。

Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.

结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗；6例单纯引流治愈；123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失，择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术；23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者，经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流，4例治愈，19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。

Or cytologic examination, the samples were prepared using standard techniques. Sample for FCM analysis were centrifuged and exposed to hypotonic solution cotaining detergent and propidium iodide. Thirty-eight patients had pleural effusion due to benign disease, whilst 33 patients had primary lung cancer. All 38 patients with benign pleural effusions showed FCM diploidy.

CM之DNA定量法是测定细胞是否为不正常DNA含量，其染色是用propidium iodide染色，临床细胞诊断法是用Dapanicolaou染色方法，其中38位病例之胸水原因是良性病变，33位胸水病例则有原发性肺癌，38位良性胸水病例之FCM DNA定量结果全部为正常含量。

During the years of 1975 and 2005 inclusive,78 cases of postoperative empyema with pulmonary tuberculosis were treated by thoracoplasty.

本院在过去的30多年内共进行了347例胸膜内胸廓成型术治疗肺结核引发的脓胸，其中有78例为肺结核术后脓胸。

These were studied in anesthesia extent, dose, muscular flaccidity, the operation time, referred pain, nausea, vomiting and adjuvant application.

目的 探讨选用胸10～11硬膜外麻醉用于阑尾切除术的可行性方法选择ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级行阑尾切除术200例病人，随机分 T1组：选用胸11～12椎间隙穿刺（n=100）；T0组：选用胸10～11椎间隙穿刺（n=100），观察麻醉阻滞平面、麻醉药用量、肌松、手术时间、牵涉痛、恶心、呕吐、辅助药应用等。

The concept of hemothorax, resource variation of pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of hematocele of pleural cavity; during treatment how to discriminate non-progressive ,progressive and coagulating hemothorax and adopt corresponding non-operative therapy and operative therapy .

血胸的概念，胸膜腔积血的来源，病理生理改变，临床表现。治疗必须区分非进行性，进行性血胸或凝固性血胸而采取非手术疗法及手术治疗。

Treatment of patients with pneumothorax and hemothorax is mainly by insertion of a chest tube.

气血胸的病人主要以插入胸管来治疗，但有时胸管会被放置到不正确的位置。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。