胸

Objective To evaluate the operation effect of thoracolumbar burst fracture and the curing effect of GSS posterior lumbar interbody system in it.

目的 探讨胸腰椎爆裂骨折合并脊髓损伤的手术治疗效果及GSS型椎弓根内固定系在胸腰椎爆裂骨折中的作用。

The number of occluded mid-thoracic interlaminar spaces and the existence of mid-thoracic supraspinous and interspinous ligament ossification on the 3DCT images were also evaluated.

在三维立体 CT 上胸段椎板间空间闭塞的例数以及胸段棘上韧带和棘间韧带骨化的例数同样被评估。

Methods TIL cultured and amplified product of cancer patients own malignant pleural effusion was used for treatment in aged cancer patients by intrapleural injection once every other day for at least four times.

应用癌症患者自体胸水的TIL培养、扩增后产物经胸腔内输注治疗21例老年人恶性胸水，每隔日1次，至少4次。

Methods Forty-eight patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups, 25 patients were treated with IL-2 and carboplatin by intrapleural injection in treatment group, and 23 patients were treated with carboplatin by intrapleural injection only in control group. The changes in volume of pleural effusion and side effects were observed in two groups.

将48例恶性胸水患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组25例应用IL-2加卡铂胸腔灌注，对照组23例单纯应用卡铂治疗，观察治疗前后胸水变化和副作用。

A drawback of the anterior approach is that in thoracolumbar junction injuries (where most of intravertebral vacuum cases happen) the diaphragm needs to be taken down, causing pulmonary compromise of the patients.

该手术治疗方法的缺点是胸腰段的损伤（大部分椎体内真空病例发生在胸腰段）的需要打开胸膜，引起肺部并发症。

Directly reading the 210-layer of 0.65-mm-thick consecutive CT Dicom format images of human body thoracolumbar making use of 0.625-mm isotropous resolution thin layer scanning technique into the Mimics. Defining bone organization threshold, withdrawing each outline, partitioning each edge of layer picture, edited selectively and repaired by hole processing. After a redundancy data was cleaned, the thoracolumbar 3-D finite element geometry model was acquired. Then area mesh could be kept as the document Ansys named .lis as the suffix and be introduced into Ansys software directly to mesh body, and then transferred the body mesh to mimics to assignment son the basis of CT values, once again import Ansys to establish 3-D finite element model.

将以各向同性分辨率0.625 mm薄层扫描所得的层厚0.65 mm人体胸腰段连续断层210层Dicom格式CT图像，直接读入Mimics后界定骨组织阈值、提取各层面轮廓线、图像边缘分割、选择性编辑及补洞处理，去除冗余数据，三维化处理后获得胸腰段三维几何面网格模型，将其保存为后缀名。lis的Ansys文件，直接导入Ansys有限元分析软件进行体网格划分，再将体网格转入Mimics根据CT值给予赋值，再次导入Ansys生成有限元模型。

Establishing 6 fuzzy sets such as cells with increscent karyon, cells with deeply dyed karyon, cells whose area rates of the karyon and cytoplasm are excessive and so on and 6 membership functions.The paper partitions the sample space furtherly into 4 nomarl pattern, and realizes the recognition of the cancer cells in pleural fluid.

建立了诸如细胞核增大的细胞、细胞核深染的细胞、细胞核不圆的细胞等6个模糊集合和与之相应的6个隶属函数，并根据模糊集合的运算法则将胸水细胞样本空间进一步划分为4个标准模式，实现了胸水癌细胞的识别。

The kyphotic angle and lordotic angle were measured in the thoracic or thoracolumbar and lumbar regions,respectively.

分别测量胸或胸腰段和腰部的后凸角和前凸角。

Methods1. Preparation of rude extracts of Lumbricus Bimastus nucleases and its purification Using DNA-casting SDS-PAGE and agarose gel to monitor the activity of the nuclease in the process of extraction.

双胸蚓组织中核酸酶粗提物的制备及核酸酶的纯化以SDS-PAGE-DNA功能胶和琼脂糖凝胶电泳测活相结合作为双胸蚓组织核酸酶提取过程中核酸酶活性的监测体系。

"The recognition of chest wall involvement preoperatively is important for staging and surgical planning," Dr. William Lunn, of Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, and colleagues write."Multiple modalities are available to assess the chest wall involvement preoperatively, including CT scanning, MRI, and ultrasound examination."

&术前识别是否有胸壁累及对肿瘤分期和手术方案选择很重要，&得克萨斯州休斯敦贝勒医学院的William Lunn医生及其同事写道，&评估术前是否有肿瘤胸壁累及有多种方法可用，包括CT扫描、MRI和超声检查。&

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。