胸

the part of transverse incision along the clavicle from acromion to medial end of the incision can′t go beyond (8.73±0.64) cm, or easy injure the cephalic vein in the deltopectoralgroove ,the thoracoacromial artery and the lateral pectoral nerve.

手术横行切口，从肩峰沿锁骨向内侧不超过(8.73±0.64)cm，否则容易损伤位于三角肌胸大肌间隙内的头静脉、胸肩峰动脉和胸外侧神经。

Results There were 28 cases with anastigmatic recurrence, the signs on CT were mass a rounding anastigmatic. There were 20 cases recurrenced on thoracic stomach, presented mass in mediastinum, the wall of thoracic stomach becaming thickness and mass in the thoracic stomach formed.

结果 吻合口复发28例，在CT片上表现为吻合口区不规则肿块影；胸胃复发20例，在CT片上表现为纵隔内结节或肿块，胸胃腔变窄，胸胃壁不规则增厚，并形成软组织肿块影。

Garment ergonomics ; foundation garment design ; bra ; braless look

服装人体工效；文胸设计；胸衣；无胸衣风貌

This paper introduced the application and characteristics of brassiere,and analyzed the features of component s and wear-stress.

指出了文胸的作用和构成，对纹胸的构成部件进行了特征分析，阐述了文胸在消费者穿着过程中的受力状况。

With the investigation of brassiere structures and analysis of the human body data,the grading of brassieres was designed and achieved by the way of controlling the angles of darts.

通过对女胸衣人体数据的分析，在胸衣罩杯的放缩中利用胸省角度的合理变化得到实际需要的纸样；依照纸样制作样衣，与二维推板法得到的纸样和样衣进行分析对照，以期体现三维推板法所具有的优势，为服装推板基础理论研究提出一个新的方向

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

The tuberculous encysted dropsy with pleura conglutination in 8 cases,whose pleural encysted cavity was given puncture with thoracic puncture needle for injecting urokinase 100,00 units every time after extracting hydrothorax,was distinctly eased after being given anti-tuberculous treatment.The hydrothorax in 4 cases,whose recurrent hydrothorax was given pleura congluatination operation,did not occur.

平均3~5天胸水基本吸收后拔管。8例结核包裹性胸腔积液伴胸膜明显增厚患者予胸穿针每次抽液后注入尿激酶10万U，并予抗结核及支持对症治疗，胸膜粘连明显减轻。4例胸水反复出现，予胸膜粘连术后胸水不再产生。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for pectoranis minor muscle transplantation by vessels and nerves anastomosis to reconstruct thumb opposition function. Methods: The blood supply and nerve innervation of pectoralis minor muscle, the comparison of the morphology and dimension of both pectoralis minor muscle and thenar muscle were investigated on 20 sides of adult cadaveric thoraxes and hands. According to the locations of the vessels and nerves of the pectoralis minor, the clipped pectoralis minor muscle at the same side were transplanted and fixed to thenar muscles with the same direction of thenar muscle fiber. After that, the process of dragging simulating opposition movement of hand were performed and observed.

目的：为吻合血管神经的选择性胸小肌移植重建拇对掌功能术式提供解剖学依据方法：在20侧成人胸部及手部标本中，解剖观察胸小肌的血管神经分布及胸小肌和大鱼际肌的形态、大小并将一者进行比较；然后按照大鱼际肌纤维走行方向，参考血管神经位置，将胸小肌修剪合适后移植固定于同侧手部大鱼际，模拟正常手部拇对掌功能予以牵拉，观察标本手部拇对掌过程。

The thymuses of ZD rats appeared atrophy, with thin cortex, unclear boundary of thymus cortex and mudulla, and decreased thymocytes.

3显微镜下观察，ZD组大鼠胸腺明显萎缩，皮质变薄、疏松，皮、髓质分界模糊，胸腺细胞明显减少，胸腺小体的数量也明显减少。补锌后，ZS组胸腺的病理结构有明显恢复，与ZA〓组无明显差异。

Based on the factors that cause the chylothorax after esophagectomy, we selected 40 esophageal cancer patients with radical surgery and played the operation of selective low cluster thoracic duct ligation.

根据食管癌术后并发乳糜胸的原因，总结低位结扎胸导管预防食管癌术后乳糜胸的适应证，选择40例食管癌根治术患者进行选择性行低位集束结扎胸导管。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。