胶骨

The company of "high quality products and services" business purpose, the successful marketing agent or the following series: Leopard-3 filter, oil seals, belts, Philips, the German Bosch series, the U.S. champion platinum-iridium the door Spark plugs, wiper, car-series car accessories, Hingis Symphony bulbs, boneless Wiper, Germany FOX boneless Wiper, Japan Denso spark plugs, 3 M double-sided adhesive, the United States satisfied that the application of automotive lighting, Korea LOOKEE, ZER Xenon headlamps, radar gun alarm, Qufu days Bo series, Guangzhou Seiko belts, wiper-film-series, Xiang Huoju spark plugs and high-tension lines, Japan Bando belt, Samsung belts, red plastic camel, red plastic Guchuan , And other various tubing.

公司本着"优质产品、优质服务"的经营宗旨，成功地代理或经销了以下系列产品：豹王三滤、油封、皮带、飞利浦、德国博世系列产品、美国辉门冠军铂铱金火花塞、雨刮、车喜系列汽车辅料、吉斯幻彩灯泡、无骨雨刮、德国FOX无骨雨刮、日本电装火花塞、3M双面胶、美国纳施达汽车照明、韩国LOOKEE、ZER氙气大灯、雷达测速报警器、曲阜天博系列产品、广州精工皮带、雄顺系列雨刮片、湘火炬火花塞及高压线、日本阪东皮带、三星皮带、骆驼红胶、谷川红胶、各种油管等。

Results Osteoclast and osteoblast around trabecula of bones showed proliferation, shi1e fatty tissues in bone marrow decreased and hematopoietic tissue well-regenerated alter the hyperbaric oxygen-treated. Also juvenal osteocyte and collagen fibril were observed in early stage by electron microscope.

结果 多数骨小梁周围可见骨母细胞增生、偶见破骨细胞增生，髓腔内脂肪细胞逐渐减少，造血组织增生；电镜发现骨小梁内早期即出现幼稚骨细胞和胶原原纤维合成。

The research is the first one that applies collagen membrane/Hr-BMP in repairing bone defect of palate. It explores the mechanism by which collagen membrane/Hr-BMP can repair the palate bone defect.

本研究在国内外首次应用Hr-BMP复合胶原膜于腭部骨缺损修复再生中，从不同角度和层次分析、探讨了胶原膜及Hr-BMP复合胶原膜的生物学性能及其在骨修复中的作用机理。

2Cm bone defect was established in ulna of rabbits, the capacity of different therapeutic measures in bone defect repairment was determined in groups A , B (implanted BMP, TGF -β〓 and carrier) and C . It was found that the appearance of osteoblasts and formation of bone union were earlier and the number of osteoblasts more in group B than in group A. The amino acid analysis revealed that the volume of ossein was significantly higher in group B than in group A at the early stage.

分别用bBMP及载体bBMP、TGF-〓及载体和单纯载体修复兔尺骨1.2cm骨缺损的实验模型来比较三者间的成骨效果，结果表明B组比A组成骨细胞出现早、形成数量多、骨连接形成提前，骨胶原氨基酸分析在骨缺损修复早期胶原形成量B组均高于A组，且B组以形成Ⅰ型胶原为主，C组表现为一纤维形成过程。

Staining extent and intensity were evaluated semiquantitatively and mean values for each parameter were calculated. Immunostaining with D2-40 showed positivity in 100% of skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, 96% of enchondromas, 95% of low-grade chondrosarcomas, 80% of chordoid meningiomas, and 75% of chordoid gliomas. Staining with S100 demonstrated diffuse, strong positivity in all (100%) chordoid gliomas, skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, low-grade chondrosarcomas, and enchondromas, 94% of chordomas, and 81% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, with focal, moderate staining in 40% of chordoid meningiomas.

我们半定量地评估了这些免疫染色的广度和强度，并且计算了它们各自的平均值。D2-40阳性表达于100%例骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、96%例内生性软骨瘤、95%例低级别软骨肉瘤、80%例脊索样脑膜瘤和75%例脊索样胶质瘤。S100染色弥漫且强烈地表达于所有的（100%）脊索样胶质瘤、骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、低级别软骨肉瘤和内生性软骨瘤，94%例脊索瘤，81%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤，还有，局灶性、中度表达于40%例黏液样脑膜瘤。

AIM: To study the physics performance of fibrin glue compound β-tricalcium phosphate/monocalcium phosphate artificial bone material, evaluate the effect of fibrin glue on β-TCP/monocalcium phosphate, and investigate the feasibility of applying it as an injectable artificial bone to repair bone defects.

目的：检测纤维蛋白胶复合β-磷酸三钙／磷酸二氢钙复合人工骨材料的物理学性能，评价纤维蛋白胶对β-磷酸三钙／磷酸二氢钙骨水泥性能的影响，以及其作为注射型复合人工骨用于修复骨缺损的可行性。

The periostea of both experimental and control side of the mandibular ramus were taken and prepared, 2 of each 5 rabbits in a group were prepared for HE stain detection and 3 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical detection.Results:1, The newly formed bone was detected on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus after periosteal distraction. The bone was shaped like a hill. It looked very low and was full of holes at postoperative day 28. With the time of consolidation period lengthened, the newly formed bone matured gradually. X-ray examination showed the new bone shaped like a hill. The average values of new bone height at postoperative days 28,35,42 and 56 were 1.86 + 0.15mm, 2.29 + 0.29mm,3.19 + 0.13mm and 4.70 + 0.45mm. Histological examination of both HE stain and picricacid-fuchsin stain showed the increase in the number of osteoblasts and the change in the orientation of collagen fibers and bone trabecula. There were no significant differences between newly formed bone and original bone on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus at postoperative day 56 histologically.2 Compared with the control side, the distracted periostea proliferated obviously under the microscope, and the number of periostealcells increased with satiation of cellular nuclear per unit area. The images of PCNA immunohistochemical stain of periosteum showed that the experimental periosteum proliferated obviously after distraction compared with the control side.

结果：骨膜牵张成骨的实验研究南京医科大学硕{学位论文l、骨膜牵张后，可见下领升支外侧的骨皮质上有新骨形成，新骨呈山峰状凸起，术后第28天的新生骨较低平，多孔隙，随着固定时间的延长，新骨逐渐成熟；下领升支前后向切线位X线投照显示新骨呈山峰样隆起；经测量，术后第28、35、42和56天组平均新生骨厚度分别为x.86士0.15mm、2.29士0.29mm、3.19士0.13mm和4.70 土0.45mm；脱钙骨组织的HE染色和不脱钙骨组织的苦味酸一品红染色的组织学观察均显示了新生骨在成骨细胞数量上的增长，以及胶原纤维和骨小梁排列方向上的变化，术后第56天的新生骨在组织学上与原升支骨组织已无明显区别。2、HE染色显示，与对照组相比较，实验侧骨膜增生明显，细胞间排列紧密，单位面积内骨膜细胞数增多，细胞核饱满；骨膜PCNA 免疫组化染色显示，与对照侧相比较，实验侧骨膜在牵张后出现了明显的增生迹象，PCNA阳性细胞分布紧密，单位面积内阳性细胞数较对照组多，靠近骨表面的骨膜中的阳性细胞数更多而且分布更为紧密。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

Results There was moderate or strong negative correlation among the indexes of the degeneration of intervertebral disc including the relative area of vascular bud, the ratio of the uncalcified and the calcified layer, the quantitation of collagen type Ⅱand the indexes of osteoporosis including the thickness ratio of cortical bone, the relative area of bone trabecula, the density of femoral bone and vertebral body bone, the max stress and straining of bone.

结果 骨质疏松相关指标骨皮质厚度指数、骨小梁相对面积、股骨密度、椎体骨密度与椎间盘退变指标终板血管芽相对面积、非钙化/钙化层比值、Ⅱ型胶原定量之间存在中度到强度的负相关，而与Ⅹ型胶原表达存在中度到强度的正相关，其中椎体骨密度与软骨终板的Ⅹ型胶原相关性最强。

The company of "high quality products and services" business purpose, the successful marketing agent or the following series: Leopard-3 filter, oil seals, belts, Philips, the German Bosch series, the U.S. champion platinum-iridium the door Spark plugs, wiper, car-series car accessories, Hingis Symphony bulbs, boneless Wiper, Germany FOX boneless Wiper, Japan Denso spark plugs, 3 M double-sided adhesive, the United States satisfied that the application of automotive lighting, Korea LOOKEE, ZER Xenon headlamps, radar gun alarm, Qufu days Bo series, Guangzhou Seiko belts, wiper-film-series, Xiang Huoju spark plugs and high-tension lines, Japan Bando belt, Samsung belts, red plastic camel, red plastic Guchuan , And other various tubing.

公司本着&优质产品、优质服务&的经营宗旨，成功地代理或经销了以下系列产品：豹王三滤、油封、皮带、飞利浦、德国博世系列产品、美国辉门冠军铂铱金火花塞、雨刮、车喜系列汽车辅料、吉斯幻彩灯泡、无骨雨刮、德国FOX无骨雨刮、日本电装火花塞、3M双面胶、美国纳施达汽车照明、韩国LOOKEE、ZER氙气大灯、雷达测速报警器、曲阜天博系列产品、广州精工皮带、雄顺系列雨刮片、湘火炬火花塞及高压线、日本阪东皮带、三星皮带、骆驼红胶、谷川红胶、各种油管等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。