胶质细胞

Astrocyte Medium is a complete medium designed for optimal growth of normal human astrocytes in vitro.

星形胶质细胞培养基是专门为正常人类星形胶质细胞体外培养设计的最适于其生长的培养基。

The species of extracellular ATP can participate the effect of nerve system not only as the neurotransmitter and modulator but also has a trophic action to glial cell and neuron. It participates in many courses, e.g. cell differentiation and apoptosis, the morphologic change of chondriosome, to stimulate the synthesis and release of cytokine and nerve growth factor. It has a great influence to neurological growth and plasticity.

细胞外ATP类物质不仅可以作为神经递质及调质参与神经系统的功能，还可对胶质细胞及神经元产生营养作用，广泛参与细胞分化及凋亡、细胞线粒体形态变化、刺激细胞因子及神经生长因子的合成及释放等过程，对神经系统的发育及可塑性变化产生重要的影响。

Schwannoma; glial cells; glia; gliogenesis; glioma; peripheral nervous system; PNS; myelin sheath; saltatory impulse conduction; nodes of Ranvier; spinal cord

神经鞘瘤；胶质细胞；神经胶质；gliogenesis；神经胶质瘤；周围神经系统；PNS；髓鞘；跳跃冲动传导；郎飞氏结；脊髓

Methods Number of microglia treated with different doses of nicotine and GM-CSF was determined by MTT assay.

培养的小胶质细胞系(BV-2)中加入不同浓度的尼古丁或尼古丁与粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子，用MTT方法检测细胞活性，观察对小胶质细胞数量的影响。

The malignant growth of neuroepithelial cell will result in glioma with high invasiveness and rapid growth.

神经胶质细胞的恶性生长导致胶质瘤，胶质瘤侵袭性强、生长迅速。

The St. Jude team first determined that CSCs are located in ascular niches by identifying cells carrying a protein called Nestin that marks stem cells (Nestin+ cells) in four types of brain cancer remoed from patients: medulloblastoma, ependymoma,oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma.

圣犹达研究组研究了病人的四种脑肿瘤：成神经管细胞瘤、室管膜细胞瘤、少突神经胶质瘤和成胶质细胞瘤，通过鉴别名为Nestin的蛋白来识别肿瘤干细胞，第一个验证了肿瘤干细胞存在于血管性的微环境中。

Methods: The number of microglia treated with different doses of carbachol and GM-CSF was determined by MTT assay.

培养的小胶质细胞系，加入不同浓度的卡巴胆碱或卡巴胆碱与粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor， GM-CSF)，用MTT方法检测细胞活性，观察对小胶质细胞数量的影响。

After treated in 4% paraformaldehyde,we applied Hematoxylin-Eosin and Nissl staining to exhibit the structure of the retinae and ganglion cells respectively,and also we used immunohistochemical ABC method to display the distribution of GFAP-immunoreactive cells that were specifically classified as the astrocytes.

E 染色以显示视网膜结构，Nissl染色显示神经节细胞，免疫组织化学ABC法染色以显示星形胶质细胞特征性标志物胶质纤维酸性蛋白的阳性反应细胞的分布。

Objective To investigate the effects of IL-1β on the proliferation and the changes in the cell cycle of primary cultured astrocytes.

目的 研究IL-1β对体外原代培养的星形胶质细胞中的激活及增殖作用，并探讨IL-1β对星形胶质细胞细胞周期的影响。

The expression of nestin protein which is the mark of neural stem cells had been found in SD rat organ of Corti on postnatal day 16 in aminoglycoside group, while no expression on the same day in normal group.

银染法不支持新细胞是小胶质细胞的假说；结合以往免疫组化(白细胞共同抗原LCA，CD45)研究的阴性结果，认为可以初步排除小胶质细胞的可能。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷