胶质的

The pathological formation of patches of gum on certain plants, such as sugar cane and some fruit trees, resulting from attack by insects, microorganisms, or adverse weather conditions.

流胶现象，流胶病某些植物上，如甘蔗及一些果树，形成胶质斑块的病理现象，由病虫害、微生物或恶劣的气候条件侵袭而引起

Effects of ionic strength and pH values on the characteristics of heat-induced gelation of myofibrillar proteins from longissimus dorse of pigs were studied as the signals included gel hardness,springiness,cohesiveness,gumminess,resilience and water holding capacity .

以肌原纤维热诱导凝胶的保水性和质构特性，包括硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶黏性、回复性为指标，考察离子强度和pH值对猪背最长肌肌原纤维热诱导凝胶特性的影响。

All enhancers did not significantly change the transcorneal lag time of ENX. The irritancy of poloxamer and Azone was observed.? The results of in vitro release studies showed that the ENX gel based 3% HPMC K4M and 3%HPMC F4M povided sustained release of the drug over an 8-h period in vitro.Diffusion area has significantly effect on drug release, and pH value of medium and rotation rate have effcet on drug release.However, the diffusion shield has no effect on drug release. The P_ value of the preparation based on 3% HPMC F4M was 1.34-fold of conventional eye drops of ENX.

体外溶出度试验结果表明，以3％的HPMC K4M和F4M为基质制备的ENX凝胶剂的体外释放行为符合眼用缓释制剂的要求；体外释放度影响因素试验结果表明，释放面积对释放度有显著性影响，pH值和转速略有影响，而扩散屏障没有影响；离体角膜透过实验结果表明，以F4M为基质制备的凝胶剂中ENX的表观渗透系数P_(app是对照组的1.34倍，说明F4M与眼角膜的相容性较好，是一种理想的眼用制剂增稠剂，可以在眼用制剂中广泛采用。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

About 48%(90/194) were below 29 years of age. Ninety-nine of 194 cases had either radiotherapy alone or supplementary treatment with radiotherapy following surgery. We analyzed multiple prognostic factors. The factors of importance included postoperative radiotherapy; female in glioblastoma multiforme; the primary tumor dose above 5000 rads and/or whole brain irradiation in malignant astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme; the primary tumor dose above 4500 rads in ependymoma, medulloblastoma and oligodendroglioma; and spinal axis irradiation above 2000 rads in ependymoma and medulloblastoma that produced a better prognosis than in other groups.

男与女之比例为2.7比1，年龄分布自1至81岁，平均年龄33.3±19.3岁，中值年龄为34岁，29岁以下占48%(90/194)，其中99例单独或手术后辅以放射腺治疗，分析同种脑瘤的预后因素，其中多形神经胶母细胞瘤有手术后放射线治疗或女性，多形神经胶母细胞瘤合并星细胞瘤原发肿瘤剂量5000雷得以上或曾全颅腔照射，神经管胚细胞瘤，间胶质母细胞瘤，及室管膜瘤原发肿瘤剂量4500雷得以上，室管膜瘤及神经管胚细胞瘤有脊轴照射2000雷得以上预后均佳，且统计上有显著的差异。

It has been proved by previous studies that peripheral nerve injury can induce a series of changes of expression of some neural active material and their receptors either in the somata or in the terminals of the damaged primary afferent neurons and motoneurons. These changes may reflect a re-ordering of metabolic priorities so that the synthesis of trophic factors or growth-associated proteins augmented while that of neurotransmitter-related proteins decreased.

以往的研究表明，周围神经损伤能够引起受损神经元(包括初级传入神经元和运动神经元)的胞体或终末内某些神经活性物质及其受体的表达发生一系列变化，其中与神经生长和营养有关的物质常发生上调，而与神经传递有关的物质则发生下调；与此同时，受损神经元的周围常伴随发生胶质反应及神经胶质增生等变化。

Results In contrast with enzymatic dissociation, the method of mechanical dissociation, breaking up great neurospheres into small spheres with gradually reduced pipette, had advantages of raising cell viability and shortening cell doubling time (P.05). After NSCs being cultured long term in vitro, the number of neurons generated decreased with passaging, whereas the number of astrocytes increased.

体外长期培养条件下，随着培养时间的延长，NSCs分化为神经元的比例逐渐降低，星形胶质细胞的比例逐渐增高；在4~12代NSCs分化为神经元的能力表现出下降的趋势，但仍较为稳定；12代后，神经元的分化比例迅速下降，星形胶质细胞的比例迅速上升。

Methods The astrocytes were isolated from cerebral cortex of neonatal rats which are born within three days, cultivating by DMEM media added with 15% fetal calf serum and depurating by swinging and passaging, to simulate nulli-nutrition model by substituting medium for PBS buffer solution 3h then applying methylprednisolone and recnutrition immediately, we will go on culturing for three days, verificating astrocytes by immunofluorescent technique; detecting activity of AST; determining GFAP of change by PCR.

采用出生3d内的SD大鼠的新生鼠的大脑制成细胞悬浊液后，应用含15%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中培养，通过摇床和逐渐传代纯化星形胶质细胞，通过PBS缓冲液代替培养基模拟缺营养模型3h后即刻应用甲基强的松龙(10umol/l)，然后继续培养3d，免疫荧光技术鉴定星形胶质细胞；MTT法检测细胞的增殖活性和凋亡；PCR技术测定细胞GFAP表达的变化。

The measurement results of the bridge load testing experiment were heavily influenced by the field environment. Based on the field test results of strain which were affected by simulated outside temperature, it was proposed that the compressed enameled wire could replace the traditional rubberized wire and shielded cable in bridge load testing experiments. This was supported by abundant data collected from the in-situ measurements and the results of these measurements were positive. As bridge-arm lead in the electrical resistance strain testing system, the compressed enameled wire was more stable than the rubberized wire.

摘 要：桥梁荷载试验现场测试环境的变化，对测量结果影响较大，在试验模拟室外温度变化对现场应变结果测量影响研究的基础上，提出采用高强漆包线替代传统的胶质电线、屏蔽电缆应用到桥梁荷载试验中，并进行了多个工程实例，通过大量实测的数据说明高强漆包线替代传统的胶质电线、屏蔽电缆应用到桥梁荷载试验中是可行的，测试效果是明显的。

Statistical data of VEGF grading scores showed that its expression was not significantly related to the size and location of glioma, sex, and age of patients, but closely related to the glioma gradings. The expression of TF was positively correlated with that of VEGF, suggesting that TF might participate in the anigogenesis of gliomas, and provide proper environment for the growth of gliomas through its coagulant effect.

根据VEGF分级计数统计学分析，显示VEGF表达与肿瘤的大小、部位及患者性别、发病年龄等临床因素无显著相关性，而与肿瘤的组织学分级密切相关。3、胶质细胞瘤中TF与VEGF的表达正相关，TF可能参与了肿瘤血管的生成过程，并通过其促凝血活性作用为胶质瘤的生长创造适宜的内环境。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失