胶质的

Plastic flowers, in fact, fish maw, fish-chang dry products, rich glial, named plastic flowers.

花胶，其实就是鱼肚，昌鱼鳔的干制品，富胶质，故名花胶。

Cellular heterogenesis of gliomas shows close relationship with the progression of the tumors. A further study of the tumor differentiation may bring about an active effect on the therapy and prognosis of the disease.

星形细胞肿瘤在不断演进的过程中，其异质化的组织学分化特征也不断明显，进一步研究胶质瘤的组织学分化特征将会对胶质瘤的临床治疗及预后产生积极影响。

Results GDNF plays extensive roles in the development and disease of motoneuron.

胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(glialcellline-derivedneurotropicfactor，GDNF)最初是从大鼠胶质细胞系B49的条件培养基中分离纯化获得的一个新的神经营养因子，GDNF为分泌性碱性蛋白质，在中枢神经系统和周围器官中有广泛分布，其表达受不同的转录因子等调控。

IL-1 is elevated in tissue homogenates of temporal lobe and in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with AD. In Alzheimer patients activated immunoreactive IL-1+microglia are increased sixfold over those presenting in age matched controls and the activated IL-1+ microglia are involved in the evolution of diffuse plaque to the diagnostic neuritic plaque. IL-1 is produced by astrocytes and microglia which are components of senile plaques and induced astroglia proliferation.

AD患者颞叶脑组织及脑脊液中发现IL-1含量增高，并且IL-1免疫反应阳性的小胶质细胞比同龄的对照组高6倍，IL-1免疫反应阳性的小胶质细胞与弥散性淀粉样沉淀斑块发展成为具有诊断意义的神经纤维斑块有关。

Radiosensitive genes of gliomas and apoptosis, cell cycle transformation,DNA damage induced by irradiation and DNA repair promoted by them are suggested to be associated with glioma radiosensitivity.

脑胶质瘤内在的放射敏感性基因及其引起的细胞凋亡、细胞周期的变化和放射线导致的DNA损伤修复等，都与脑胶质瘤的放射敏感性密切相关。

Staining extent and intensity were evaluated semiquantitatively and mean values for each parameter were calculated. Immunostaining with D2-40 showed positivity in 100% of skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, 96% of enchondromas, 95% of low-grade chondrosarcomas, 80% of chordoid meningiomas, and 75% of chordoid gliomas. Staining with S100 demonstrated diffuse, strong positivity in all (100%) chordoid gliomas, skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, low-grade chondrosarcomas, and enchondromas, 94% of chordomas, and 81% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, with focal, moderate staining in 40% of chordoid meningiomas.

我们半定量地评估了这些免疫染色的广度和强度，并且计算了它们各自的平均值。D2-40阳性表达于100%例骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、96%例内生性软骨瘤、95%例低级别软骨肉瘤、80%例脊索样脑膜瘤和75%例脊索样胶质瘤。S100染色弥漫且强烈地表达于所有的（100%）脊索样胶质瘤、骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、低级别软骨肉瘤和内生性软骨瘤，94%例脊索瘤，81%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤，还有，局灶性、中度表达于40%例黏液样脑膜瘤。

In order to investigate the effect of tumor necrosis factor α on the activation of astrocyte, the oligodeoxynucleotide was used to inhibit the production of TNF α from astrocytes stimulated by Coriaria Lactone.

为进一步探讨 TNF-α在星形胶质细胞激活中的作用，用 TNF-α反义寡核苷酸抑制由马桑内酯(coriaria lac-tone，CL )诱导的星形胶质细胞 TNF-α的产生，观察 NFκBp6 5核转位和 IκBα降解的变化。

CIK cells are highly efficient cytolytic effector cells which have a stronger significant suppression against growth of glioma in vitro and in vivo.

CIK细胞是一种新型和高效的免疫活性细胞，具有较强的体内外抑制胶质瘤生长的作用，有可能用于临床上脑胶质瘤的过继性免疫治疗。

It has been found that ectogenic GDNF has nervous protective effec,but ectogenic GDNF cannot enter blood brain barrier.

传统观点认为，星形胶质细胞是神经系统的支持细胞，构成神经组织的网架而起支持作用，与神经元的解剖位置关系紧密，参与中枢神经系统的免疫反应，参与构成血脑屏障，目前研究发现，脑缺血时星形胶质细胞异常活跃，通过合成多种蛋白质、细胞因子和神经营养因子等对神经元起保护作用，对缺血性脑损伤的发展和转归具有重要意义。

The main differential diagnosis of a tumor located in the trigone of the lateral ventricle should include choroid plexus papilloma in patients under 10 years of age; low-grade gliomas, such as ependymoma, oligodendroglioma, and low-grade astrocytoma in patients between 10 and 40 years of age; and metastases and meningioma after the 4th decade of life.

位于侧脑室三角区的肿瘤其主要的鉴别诊断应该包括脉络膜乳头状瘤（小于10岁）；低级别的胶质瘤，如室管膜瘤、少突胶质细胞、低级别的星形细胞瘤等（10-40岁患者），大于40岁的要考虑的转移瘤和脑膜瘤。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失