胶质

This normal thyroid follicle is lined by a cuboidal follicular epithelium with cells that can add or subtract colloid depending upon the degree of stimulation from TSH released by the pituitary gland.

正常甲状腺滤泡内衬立方上皮。这些上皮细胞可分泌或重吸收胶质，这有赖于垂体分泌的TSH的刺激程度。

N IND sections, the picture of dysplasia neurons can be distinguished from the normal easily with a smaller cell and cytoblast diameter, a distinct increase of number, less and stain thickened cytoplasm, nucleolus exit or not.

ND病变肠段粘膜下及肌间均有巨神经丛，丛内各成分细胞均呈阳性反应，神经丛内有大量大小不等细胞，为胶质细胞与发育不良神经元，其中可见部分细胞胞体较大。

Results ① The percentage of positive TPOAb and TGAb were 91.4% and 74.4%, respectively in all the AIT patients. 47.6% of the patients had TSH levels within normal range (0.3～5mu/L).② All of the slides had different grades of lymphocytic infiltration. 49.3% had germinal center, 32.8% had Askanazy cells, 26.9% had plasma cells, 22.4% had colloid, and 9% had multinuclear giant cells.③ Lymphocytic infiltration was divided into four degrees. The levels of TSH and TPOAb increased significantly in the extremely heavy lymphocytic infiltration grade than in the others (P.05). There was no relationship between serologic markers and other cytopathologic features.

结果 ①82例患者中TPOAb、TGAb的阳性率分别为91.4%和74.4%，约有半数(47.6%)TSH值位于正常值范围内(0.3～5mu/L)；②所有患者细胞病理学均存在淋巴细胞不同程度的浸润，49.3%可见生发中心，32.8%可见嗜酸性变细胞，26.9%可见浆细胞，22.4%可见胶质，9%可见多核巨细胞；③将淋巴细胞浸润程度分级，分别与TSH、TPOAb及TGAb进行相关性分析，发现仅淋巴细胞极重度浸润者其血清TSH、TPOAb水平较其他组显著升高(P.05)，其他细胞病理学改变与血清学指标之间未发现显著相关性。

Results among 34 cases of orbital tumor,29 cases were with benign tumor, 5 cases of malignant tumor, 8 cases of hemangioma,5 cases of dermoid,5 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor,3 cases of liparomphalus,3 cases of haematoma,3 cases of mixed tumor of lacrimal gland,2 cases of optic nerve glioma, 2 cases of cancerometastasis,2 cases of adenocarcinoma,1 cases of malignant lymphoma.

结果 34例眼眶肿块患者中，良性肿块29例，恶性肿瘤5例；其中血管瘤8例，皮样囊肿5例，炎性假瘤5例，脂肪瘤3例，泪腺混合瘤3例，血肿3例，视神经胶质瘤2例，腺癌2例，转移性癌2例，恶性淋巴瘤1例。

Further study indicated that low dose breeding with diphenylene iodonium or apocynin, two inhibitors of NADPH oxidase,significantly suppressed ROS release caused by aerobic exercise.

和H2O2生成均明显增加，而人工饲喂NADPH氧化酶的抑制剂二联苯碘（diphenylene iodonium，DPI）或夹竹桃麻素（apocynin，APO）后，均明显地降低由运动引起的大鼠神经胶质细胞O2^-。

We found that the release of ROS in rat astrocytes was significantly increased by the stimulation of calcium ionophore or opsonized zymosan, which are known to trigger respiration burst in phagocytes by NADPH oxidase pathway. Further study indicated that diphenylene iodonium or apocynin , two inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, significantly suppressed ROS release caused by calcium ionophore or opsonized zvmosan.

我们发现在用吞噬细胞呼吸爆发刺激剂钙离子载体或酵母多糖刺激星形神经胶质细胞时，细胞O〓和H〓O〓产量均明显增加，而NADPH氧化酶的抑制剂二联苯碘(diphenylene iodonium，DPI)或夹竹桃麻素(apocynin，APO)均可以明显地降低刺激剂引起的细胞O〓和H〓O〓产量增加。

Zhizi's distillage could promote absorption of hematoma, relieve soakage of microglia, and improve pathologic changes, so that it could improve effects of intracerebral hemorrhage in rats.

栀子提取物有效成份环烯醚萜总甙能显著减轻脑出血大鼠血肿大小、低小胶质细胞的浸润及改善组织病理学变化等，对脑出血有一定改善作用。

Zhizi's distillage ; intracerebral ; hemorrhage ; animal model ; microglia ; pathologic changes

栀子提取物；脑出血；动物模型；病理变化；小胶质细胞

Objective To explore the relationship between activation of glia and substance P of cornu dorsale medullae spinalis in rats with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes.

目的 探讨胶质细胞活化对慢性前列腺炎／慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes， CP/CPPS)大鼠脊髓背角P物质的影响。

Mouse embryonic stem cells can give rise to ectodermal derivatives in culture and can be further induced into neurons and glia for cell-replacement therapies in the central nervous system and for use in drug discovery.

小鼠胚胎干细胞（embryonic stem cell ， ES cell）体外培养可以分化成为外胚层组织，并进一步分化为神经元和神经胶质细胞。这些细胞已用于中枢神经系统疾病的细胞替代治疗和治疗药物的研发。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。