胶质

Consequently, the properties of asphaltene film will change, but the properties of resin films have been rarely affected.

胶质在此浓度范围没有象沥青质这种自缔合现象，胶质膜的表面浓度几乎不受这些因素的影响。

Alternative etiologies for the development of this disorder include intrauterine insult (ischemic, metabolic, or viral such as CMV) during the 12th to 24th week of embryologic development. This results in damage to the germinal matrix and radial glial cells. Radial glial cells act as mechanical guides by which neurons are transported to the outer cortex during development.

另一种病因可能是由于第12-24周期间的宫内损伤（缺血、代谢异常、或病毒感染如CMV），其结果导致生发基质和放射状胶质细胞的损伤，在神经元移行至外皮层的过程中，放射状胶质细胞充当着机械性向导的作用。

A new antibody releasing system has been developed by covalently attachingIgG to the biodegradable hyaluronic acid hydrogel via the hydrolyticallyunstable hydrazone linkage, aiming to deliver the antibody of CNS regenerationinhibitors to the injured brain. Furthermore, pH sensitive linkage-hydrozone has beenformed between hydrogel and antibody.

这一将该材料植入成年缺损大鼠的大脑皮层后，该材料具有良好的神经相容性，能够抑制胶质瘢痕的形成，并能诱导神经胶质细胞的迁移进入材料，为轴突的再生提供良好的生物为环境，促进神经轴突长入将改性后的水凝胶。

To explore the mechanism of neuron development retardation and myelination abnormality caused by alcohol,the membrane lipid fluidity of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes which is related to neuron and myelin development were measured by using DPH fluorescence probe.

为探讨酒精所致的神经元分化成熟迟滞和髓鞘形成受阻机制，本文以DPH荧光探针研究了酒精对与神经元和髓鞘发育相关的星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞膜脂质流动性的影响。

Inaddition,we extract total RNA from cultural U251 cell of humanglioma,make coding gene extron amplification of TfR through ReverseTranscription-Polymerase Chain Reaction,construct expressionplasmid of pCDNA3.1-TfR after digestion of enzyme andconjunction,do transfection to U251 cell by liposome afteridentification,cause excess expression,detect the efficiency of transientexpression of TfR protein by pEGFPN1-TfR, sieve positive cell ofpCDNA3.1-TfR through G418, choose positive cell clone, detect theexpression of TfR in anteroposterior period through Western blot,FCM,cell immunochemistry and mRNA through RT-PCR, identify the effect of transfection.

另外，培养人脑胶质瘤U251细胞，进行细胞总RNA抽提，运用RT-PCR方法进行TfR基因的完整编码区外显子的扩增，经过酶切、连接后构建pCDNA3.1-TfR的表达质粒，鉴定正确后按脂质体转染方法转染人胶质瘤U251细胞，使其过量表达，通过pEGFPN1-TfR检测其瞬时转染的效率；用G418对稳定表达pCDNA3.1-TfR的细胞进行筛选，挑选阳性细胞克隆，运用Western blot、流式细胞检测技术和细胞免疫化学以及mRNA半定量的方法检测TfR在转染前后的表达水平，鉴定转染的效果。

Results Only DCs cocultured with apoptotic cells can induce special CTLs, while the group of U937 cells and culture cells can not.

结果 与凋亡胶质瘤细胞共培养之DCs可以有效提呈胶质瘤细胞抗原，有强烈的免疫应答，刺激的细胞毒T淋巴细胞特异性杀伤胶质瘤细胞。

TIL of human glioma is of good ability of proliferation in vitro, and this can not be affected significantly by retrovirus-mediated TNF-α gene transduc- tion into it. TIL is suitable as carrier cells for lymphokine gene therapy of human glioma.

1。人脑胶质瘤TIL具有良好的体外增殖能力，逆转录病毒中介TNF-α基因导入人脑胶质瘤TIL后，其体外增殖能力未受明显影响，符合人脑胶质瘤淋巴因子基因治疗运载细胞的要求。

TCM may modulate the glial cells through the following mechanisms: inhibiting expression of iNOS, thereby minishing the toxicity of NO and its oxygen free radicals; inhibiting overactivation of astrocytes and overexpression of GFAP in acute cerebral ischemia and cerebral hemorrhage; promoting glial cells' secretion of NGF which can be caused by ischemic injury; inhibiting the nervous system's immune inflammatory response; and so on.

中药调节神经胶质细胞活性的机制可能包括：（1）抑制iNOS表达，从而抑制NO及其产生的氧自由基的毒性；（2 抑制脑缺血和脑出血急性期星形胶质细胞的过度活化和GFAP的过度表达；(3)上调缺血损伤导致的神经胶质细胞分泌NGF；(4)抑制神经系统的免疫炎症反应等各种途径。

The results show that though the strain is growing slower in the nitrogen-free medium than in the nitrogen-containing medium, the content of capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the nitrogen-free medium is higher than those in the nitrogen-containing medium, the content of capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the nitrogen-free medium is higher than those in the nitrogen-containing medium. The capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the culture which contains different mineral powders will reach the highest content on the third or the fourth day in its growing period. The strain's capability of releasing potassium from k-feldspar and biotite in the nitrogen-containing medium is higher than that in the nitrogen-free medium because in the nitrogen-free medium, the strain and its production of glucoprotein are less than those in the nitrogen-containing medium.

结果表明，尽管该菌在无氮培养条件下的菌体数量远小于有氮培养条件，但无氮培养条件下所提取的细菌多糖多于在有氮条件下培养所提取的细菌多糖；胶质芽孢杆菌在以添加钾长石粉或黑云母粉制作的无氮培养基中生长可形成大量多糖，采用丙酮法进行细菌培养液多糖提取，发现细菌培养的第3天所提多糖含量最高；胶质芽孢杆菌在以添加钾长石粉或黑云母粉制作的有氮培养基中生长亦可形成较多的多糖，且在细菌培养的第4天所提多糖含量最高；胶质芽孢杆菌在有氮条件下对含钾矿物的释钾率高于在无氮条件下的释钾率，这可能与该菌在有氮条件下生长更快、可产生较多菌体细胞有关。

In human vascular smoothe muscle cells and glial cell tumors, ADM suppressed cell growth and increased intracellular cAMP.

ADM也能抑制培养的正常人胶质细胞、胶质瘤细胞及胶质瘤源性细胞系的增殖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。