胶质

Based on mass data analyses, the changes of sulfur, paraffin, colloid and asphaltene contents of crude oil in profile are studied.

摘要根据大量分析资料，研究了石油中的硫、石蜡、胶质和沥青质在剖面上的变化规律。

Organic scale from asphaltene precipitation is one of main causes of formation damage,Therefore to take some effective prevention and remove measures is very necessary.

在原油开采过程中，原油中沥青质、胶质等重有机质会在岩石表面沉积，形成有机垢，造成不同程度的油气层损害，并且某些损害是永久性的、不可逆的，因此采取有效的预防措施至关重要。

By analyzing the feature component of crude oil, the asphaltene inhibiter which is fit for TaHe oil field is developed.

针对塔河油田原油和析出物的特征组分，成功研制了适合于塔河油田胶质沥青质的抑制剂和清除剂。

The petroleum of BoHai bay is a kind of high gluey, asphaltum and viscosity crude oil. Its emulsion is very difficult to be broke, only less than high pour point and heavy crude oil. And it is always a serious problem to choose several good kinds of demulsifiers in the oil gathering process of BoHai bay.

渤海地区海上原油的特点是属于高胶质沥青质环烷基稠油，其所形成的原油乳状液是比较难处理的原油乳状液，它的脱水难度仅次于高凝稠油，其针对性破乳剂的选择一直是困扰生产的主要问题。

AIM: To observe whether hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium can induce human adipose-derived adult stromal cells into neuron-like cells in vitro.

目的：观察海马区星形胶质细胞培养上清液能否在体外诱导人脂肪基质细胞向神经元样细胞分化。

The histopathological changes of brain tissue include neuronal degeneration, edema of nerve cell and gliacyte, the obfuscation of chondriosome structure, dilation of endoplasmic reticulum and brain edema of the cerebral cortex, which can gradually recover.

结扎后主要病理改变：神经元变性，神经细胞与胶质细胞水肿，线粒体结构模糊，内质网扩张及窦旁皮质组织水肿；均能逐渐恢复。

Results By using optical microscope,the neurocytes of hippocampus in experimental group were observed to denaturalize,tumefy,destroy and disappear.And under electron microscope,the karyon was irregular,nucleoles deviated,chondriosome tumefied,crista collapsed,membrane was damaged,substance cavitated.Such changes were more evident with the increased paroxysm of epilepsy,the parameters between control group and operation group had no difference（P＞0.01）.But make a monofactorial variance analysis among cells' number,area,circumference and integral optical density in different groups,it showed that there were significant differences between optional two groups（P.01;at the same time,the more serious injury in hippocampus,the more powerful GFAP immunoreaction was.

结果： 实验组海马区光镜下可见神经细胞变性、肿胀、坏死及神经细胞脱失改变，电镜可见细胞核形态不规则、有切迹、核仁偏位、线粒体肿大、嵴断裂、膜破损和基质空化等改变，随癫痫发作次数增加上述改变越明显，对照组与手术对照组比较，各参数差异无显著性（P＞0.05），将不同组别大鼠细胞数、面积、周长、积分光密度分别作单因素方差分析，不同组别间均差异有显著性（P.01），同时观察到海马区GFAP免疫反应阳性的胶质细胞随海马损伤的加重而GFAP免疫反应增强。

The comparison of IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction and waxy crystal size for paraffin, gum ,and asphaltene before and after treatment was made.

用降凝降粘剂EVA+AA处理高蜡原油，并对原油处理前后的石蜡、胶质、沥青质进行红外特征吸收峰、X射线衍射峰以及蜡晶尺寸变化研究。

The combination of epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor can effectively promote the directional differentiation of BMSCs into oligodendrocytes.

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子与胰岛素样生长因子联合应用能够有效促进骨髓间充质干细胞向少突胶质样细胞定向分化。

Finally, two short-path distillation processes and one falling film evaporator are applied in the regeneration of waste lubricating oil. In the test, the diesel oil, gasoline and lubricating oil are distilled respectively, while the gelatinoid materials, asphaltene and carbon residue remain in the draft. The regenerative lubricating oil accords with the standards of base oil. And the recovery efficiency is up to 75 percent. The technology used in the test doesnt comprise processes like pickling and alkali neutralization, which would cause secondary pollution like acid draff and sulfur dioxide and so on. As a result of this, our technology is friendly to the environment.

最后，利用一级薄膜蒸发和两级短程蒸馏工艺对废润滑油进行了再生回收工业应用试验，将柴油、汽油等轻油以及润滑油馏分分别蒸馏出来，而大部分胶质、沥青质、碳垢存在于残渣中，试验得到的再生润滑油符合基础油的标准，回收率达到75％，达到废润滑油再生的目的；同时再生过程中没有酸洗、碱中和等工序，不产生酸渣、二氧化硫等二次污染，是一种清洁环保的废润滑油再生工艺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。