胶结

PG was used to produce different types of binding materials as β-hemihydrate gypsum,Ⅱanhydrate gypsum and α-hemihydrate gypsum and the relevant factors were also studied systematically including the pretreatment methods of raw material, preparation process, the material properties, the mixing proportions, curing conditions and the hydration mechanism of different systems.

对磷石膏制备胶结材进行了深入、系统研究，包括β-半水石膏、Ⅱ-无水石膏的原料预处理方式、制备工艺、性能及其复合胶结材配比、养护、性能与水化硬化机理，α-半水石膏的制备工艺及其性能影响因素，二水磷石膏改性胶结材的配比、养护、性能及其改性机理。

5As for creep of the marine soft soil, the micro-mechanism of one-dimension creep is proposed: Under slight load, the initial bone strength and rank will be destroyed, while, as the time advances, deformation increases, void ratio decreases and inner particles move, bonding among particles become tight and the structure changes, and then the restitute of the old structural damage exceeds the new one. Consequently, creep will trend towards decelerate steady state ultimately.

揭示了软土一维蠕变的微观机理：当土样受荷较小时，尽管土样初始结构要受到影响，某些颗粒连结强度、胶结性、定向排列性遭到破坏，但随着时间的增长，变形增大，孔隙比减小，土体内部颗粒发生位移，使得某些颗粒结构间的联结更紧，胶结因而逐渐恢复，定向排列性亦略有回升，从而使得结构缺陷的愈合超过胶结的破坏和新缺陷的形成，蠕变最后趋于减速稳定状态。

The main component of cement is carbonate,a small amount of siliceous cement and iron cement.

胶结物的组分主要以碳酸盐胶结物为主，另有硅质胶结和少量铁质胶结。

The first kind deposition sequence is the superposition underwater distributary, forming chlorite and Laumontite cementation near the side of lake. The second deposition sequence is underwater distributary, forming chlorite and calcite cementation. The third deposition sequence is underwater river-bay, forming calcium and mud cementation.

第Ⅰ种沉积序列为迭置水下分流河道微相，主要发育绿泥石－浊沸石胶结相，在迭置水下分流河道靠近湖盆一侧；第Ⅱ种沉积序列为水下分流河道微相，主要发育绿泥石－方解石胶结相；第Ⅲ种沉积序列为水下分流间湾微相，主要发育钙质－泥质胶结相。

The contents of anhydrites cements closely connected with that of the feldspar in reservoir rock. The content of anhydrites cements in quartzose sandstone is low,and the content of that in felspathic sandstone is high.

硬石膏胶结物的含量与储层岩石中长石矿物成分的含量密切相关，石英砂岩内硬石膏胶结物含量低，长石砂岩的硬石膏胶结物含量高。

As the ferroan sparry carbonate cements were formed later and the sandstone reservoir was on the whole not subjected to any other constructive diagenesis, the development of carbonate cements must have played an apparent controlling effect on reservoir characteristics.

由于含铁碳酸盐胶结物形成时代晚而且储层未受到其他建设性成岩作用的明显改造，晚期碳酸盐胶结物含量和面孔率呈互相补偿的关系，表明了晚期碳酸盐胶结物对储层物性的破坏作用。

Subordinately come the moderately compacted and moderately cemented DRF3-type reservoirs in the Kongdian Formation, intensely compacted and moderately cemented DRF5-type reservoirs in the middle submember of the second member of the Kongdian Formation, and slightly compacted and moderately cemented DRF1-type reservoirs in the lower submember of the first member of the Kongdian Formation.

潍北油田孔店组储层主要属中压实中胶结的 DRF3型，其次是孔二中亚段发育的强压实中胶结的 DRF5型与孔一下亚段发育的弱压实中胶结的 DRF1型，局部出现其它三种类型的成岩相。

Cemented waste rock filling can be divided into cemented boulder-sand slurry filling, cemented boulder filling and cemented gravel filling.

块石胶结充填可分为块石砂浆胶结充填、块石水泥浆胶结充填、碎石水泥浆胶结充填。

Engineering geological structure classification is divided into macro-, fine-, and microstructure. Macro-structures include alluvium predominated structure, multiple-binary-rhythm structure, thick boulder and gravel structure, saccate buried valley structure and tremendous composite structure, fine structures homogeneous structure, stuffed structure, porphyro-structure, and space frame structure, microstructures cemented, semi-cemented and loose texture.

利用第四纪构造与气候环境演变控制论的观点，在成因分类的基础上，对覆盖层进行了结构工程分类，按沉积相的不同组合特点分为冲积为主的结构、多重二元韵律结构、厚层漂卵石层结构、囊状槽谷结构、巨厚复合加积结构等五种类型；按颗粒组成和结合状态，分为均匀型、充填接触型、斑状型和架空型四种细观结构；按胶结成岩状态分为胶结、半胶结和松散三种微观结构。

The processed results show that the new bond index curve is relatively smooth and the value is close to one in the well-bonded second interface, which can basically eliminate the influence of the formation velocity on the bond quality of second interface and can improve the evaluation quality of second interface.

评价结果表明，新的胶结指数曲线在固井Ⅱ界面胶结良好井段相对较平滑且数值接近于1，基本能够消除地层声速对Ⅱ界面胶结质量的影响，进而改进了固井Ⅱ界面的评价质量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。