胶淀粉

The effects of starch (such as corn starch, sweet potato starch, and potato starch), protein and carrageenin on carp surimi were studied.

研究了淀粉类添加剂（玉米淀粉、地瓜淀粉、马铃薯淀粉）、蛋白类添加剂以及卡拉胶对鲤鱼鱼糜蛋白凝胶品质的影响。

The DSC thermogram of retrogradated sweet potato starch with polysaccharide gums shows two peaks. One is melted amylopectin, and another one is an exothermic peak (87~105 ℃), which results from recombination of polysaccharide gums and SPS.

多糖胶加入甘薯淀粉中使回生的混合体系在DSC温度扫描中出现一个支链淀粉熔融峰和一个多糖胶分子与甘薯直链淀粉分子重新结合引起的放热峰(87~105℃)。

The results showed that the solubility of lotus starch was low, the turgidity was closed to sweet potato starch, accordingly was a restrictive swelling starch. A lower transparency (10.4%) was researched in the lotus-seed starch pastes, condensation speed was faster, but it decreased at acidic or alkaline condition. Stronger freeze-thaw stability and lower gel strength was researched in it. It can be from the Brabender viscosity that the lotus-seed starch has a higher gelatinization temperature (77.1℃), better thermostability, stronger retrogradation, weaker cold viscosity stability.

试验结果表明：莲子淀粉的溶解度较低，膨润力接近甘薯淀粉，属限制型膨胀淀粉；莲子淀粉糊的透明度较低（10.4%），凝沉速度较快，在酸性或碱性条件下凝沉速度减缓；其凝胶具有较强的冻融稳定性和较低的凝胶强度；布拉班德粘度曲线显示，莲子淀粉的糊化温度较高达77.1℃，热稳定性好，凝沉性强，冷粘度稳定性差。

The principle component analysis showed that head rice ratio, amylose content, chalkiness ratio, gelatination consistency and protein content were most quality traits in low amylase content (5-15%), and head rice ratio, amylose content and chalkiness ratio were most quality traits in low amylase content (5-15%). Correlation of amylose content and 8 agronomic traits showed that: if single plant of low amylase was selected, its'agronomic traits would be affected in negative. Tassel time of low amylose content in 3 combinations was early in their tassel time, and it was important time to select it.

通过主成分分析，可以把整精米率、直链淀淀粉含量、垩白米率、胶稠度和蛋白质作为F2代选择低直链淀粉含量(5-15%)单株的主要品质性状，把整精米率、直链淀淀粉含量和垩白米率作为F3代选择低直链淀粉含量(5-15%)单株的主要品质性状，从而提高选择效率。3个组合类型中，选择低直链淀粉含量较低的单株时，其农艺性状会受到负面影响。3个组合类型低直链淀粉含量单株的抽穗日期都是在每个组合的抽穗早期，因此这是选择低直链淀粉含量单株的重点时期。

This paper introduce the character of pueraria lobata starch,chemical composition and pharmacological function of pueraria lobata.

葛根淀粉与玉米淀粉、甘薯淀粉在淀粉糊的透光率、冻溶性、凝胶强度和对酸碱的稳定性上有差别；采用正丁醇重结晶法，可以把葛根淀粉的支链淀粉和直链淀粉从整个淀粉体系中分离开来。

This paper has made further studies on the synergistic interaction and stability of salt tolerance between xanthan gum and other common food gums. It turns out that there is no synergistic interaction between xanthan gum and hydroxypropyl starch , CMC-Na. Xanthan gum and guar gum ,locust bean gum ,konjak flour have great synergistic interaction. If two or three of them mix with proper proportion, the stability of salt tolerance will greatly improve and the consumption is less than any other simple gum, further more, the cost will decrease a lot. So the complex thickeners have a obvious superiority and wide utilization in high salty food.

以黄原胶、羟丙基淀粉、CMC-Na、瓜尔豆胶、刺槐豆胶、魔芋精粉等为主要研究对象，系统地研究了黄原胶与其它食品胶2种或3种之间的协同增效作用及其耐盐稳定性研究结果表明黄原胶与羟丙基淀粉、CMC-Na复配无协同增效作用，黄原胶与刺槐豆胶、魔芋精粉、瓜尔豆胶有良好的协同增效作用，两者或三者按适当比例配合后，耐盐稳定性显著提高，用量比任一单一胶少，而且使用成本大幅度降低，因此复配食品胶在高盐食品中使用具有明显的优越性和广阔的应用前景

Resistant starch contents of extrudates was (48. 51g kg〓) for extruded starch,(59. 73kg〓) for gum arabic with starch,(112. 59kg〓) for locust bean gum with starch and (105. 98kg〓) for guar gum with starch respectively.

不同处理条件下得到的挤压产物中抗性淀粉含量分别为：挤压淀粉（48.51g kg〓），添加了阿拉伯胶的淀粉（59.73 g kg〓），添加了刺槐豆胶的淀粉（112.59 g kg〓），添加了瓜尔豆胶的淀粉（105.98 g kg〓）。

Resistant starch residues of stearoyl-2-lactylate-amylose complexed starch, diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglyceride-amylose complexed starch, citric acid-treated starch containing guar gum and guar gum treated starch without chemical additives showed endothermic transitions at 117. 75℃, 118. 04℃, 123. 88℃ and 124. 59℃ respectively.

对含有瓜尔豆胶的淀粉采用SSL、DATEM、柠檬酸处理得到的变性淀粉以及光采用瓜尔豆胶而无其他化学添加剂处理得到变性淀粉，它们的Tp分别为117.75℃，117.04℃，123.88℃和124.59℃。

With increasing of sodium carbonate or alum, peak viscosity, final viscosity, setback and resuscitation value decreased significantly, but breakdown increased. The hot paste stability declined, gel property and retrogradation decreased.

随着碱面和明矾浓度的增加，淀粉糊的峰值黏度、最终黏度、消减值、回生值显着降低，崩解值显着升高，淀粉糊的热稳定性降低，凝胶性和凝沉性减弱；而葡萄糖和食盐的加入使淀粉的消减值、回生值和最终黏度升高，增强了淀粉糊的凝胶性和凝沉性。

Hard candy is one white sugar, starch-based material syrup taste of a hard, brittle candy; Hard candy is candy sandwich containing rolls of hard candy; White sugar are creamed candy, starch syrup, oil and dairy products mainly made of materials, protein not below 1.5% fat not less than 3.0%, has a special flavor and creamed Coke flavor candy; gel candy is edible glue, white sugar and starch syrup material mainly made of soft texture of candy; the surface is polished candy Bright solid candy; gum is white sugar candy and plastic-based material can be made of materials or blowing chewing candy; inflatable of sugar candy is within the finer uniform bubble candy; Pressed candy after granulation, bonding, forming the suppression of candy.

其中硬质糖果是以白砂糖、淀粉糖浆为主料的一类口感硬、脆的糖果；硬质夹心糖果是糖果中含有馅心的硬质糖果；乳脂糖果是以白砂糖、淀粉糖浆、油脂和乳制品为主料制成的，蛋白质不低于1.5%，脂肪不低于3.0%，具有特殊乳脂香味和焦香味的糖果；凝胶糖果是以食用胶、白砂糖和淀粉糖浆为主料制成的质地柔软的糖果；抛光糖果是表面光亮坚实的糖果；胶基糖果是用白砂糖和胶基物质为主料制成的可咀嚼或可吹泡的糖果；充气糖果是糖体内部有细密、均匀气泡的糖果；压片糖果是经过造粒、黏合、压制成型的糖果。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。