胶束

Results suggest that, firstly, when inorganic flocculant Al_2(SO_4_3, FeCl_3 or PAC is added into surfactant micellar solution, surfactant is flocculated in micellar form.

结果表明，1向表面活性剂胶束溶液中加入无机混凝剂Al_2(SO_4_3、FeCl_3或PAC，表面活性剂以胶束形态被混凝沉淀。

Metal complex and metallomicelle as model compounds for artificial enzyme have been widely and extensively studied. In this dissertation, a series of homo- and hetero-dinuclear oxamido-bridged complexes have been synthesized, and the catalytic hydrolyses of carboxylic acid esters and phosphate by these complexes have been systematically investigated, and the catalytic mechanisms have also been dissected.

金属配合物及金属胶束作为人工酶的模型化合物受到广泛而深入的研究，本文通过合成一系列的草酰胺桥联同核和异核双核配合物，较为系统地研究了它们催化羧酸酯、磷酸酯水解反应的动力学，探讨了它们的作用机制；同时，本文还探索了将金属胶束这一较为成功的水解酶模拟模型应用于过氧化物酶模拟研究的可行性。

The effects of various structure parameters of gemini surfactants such as nature of the hydrophilic head groups,nature and chain length of the hydrophobic tail groups,nature and chain length of the spacer groups,and nature of the counter ion et al.on their dissolution properties,surface activity,micelle morphology,foaming performance and lime soap dispersing power et al.were summarized.

综述了双子表面活性剂亲水头基的性质、疏水尾基的性质及长度、连接基的性质及长度、反离子等结构参数对其溶解性、表面活性、胶束形状、起泡性及钙皂分散能力等的影响。双子表面活性剂是一类新型表面活性剂，具有临界胶束浓度低、表面活性高、增黏能力强等一系列优异性能，这些优良性能使其具有良好的应用潜力。

The interfacial chemistry, synergistic effects and interfacial kinetics of thesynergistic extraction system D_2EHPA-MPA-Fe~(3+) have been studied, where MPA is amono-alkyl phosphate extraction with long carbon chain. D_2EHPA in the mixed extractionsystem strongly exhibits the effect on the thermodynamics of micella formation and interfaceproperties of MPA. Some thermodynamic parameters of micella formation were obtained.The interfacial adsorption behaviour of D_2EHPA is opposite to that of MPA. Theemulsification for single MPA and the mixed system was discussed. The synergistic effectswere found in this mixed extraction system. It is proved that the process of Fe~(3+) extractionfor non-mixed extraction system is controlled by chemical reaction, the controlling reactionoccurs at the interface, and the reaction rate equation is obtained.

本文研究了协同萃取体系D_2EHPA—MPA—Fe~(3+的胶团形成热力学、界面特性、协萃效应和界面动力学(动力学控制机制和反应速率方程)研究发现，混合萃取体系中的D_2EHPA强烈地影响MPA的胶团形成热力学和界面吸附行为，得到了胶团生成常数、胶团形成自由能和临界胶团浓度的热力学参数D_2EHPA和MPA具有相反的界面吸附行为研究发现D_2EHPA—MPA混合萃取剂体系对Fe~(3+)产生了协萃效应动力学和界面化学的研究结果还证实了非胶束混合萃取体系的Fe~(3+)的萃取过程是受化学反应控制的，控制反应发生在界面上

Recently, a new family of micelles-multicompartment micelles have received great attention due to their unique characters.

最近，一类新型胶束——多隔段胶束因其独特的性质引起了人们极大的关注。

The dynamic processes of the formation of novel mixed multicompartment micelles are traced at the molecular level.

发现采用不同的混合策略可以导致不同的胶束形成路径，对胶束体系达到平衡所需的时间也有影响。

The micelles of these copolymers were prepared and characterized.

采用不同的方法制备了嵌段共聚物胶束，并且对胶束进行了表征。

The effects of the concentration of polymer solution, the ratio of monomers, the value of n on the sizes of micelles were studied.

对PAFn及胶束进行了一系列表征，研究了聚合物浓度、单体比、n值的变化等对胶束粒径的影响。

In this dissertation, on the premise that three kinds of reverse micelles were prepared, activities and stabilities for glucoamylase in these reverse micelles were studied.

本文在确定三种不同类型反胶束区域的前提下，研究了糖化酶在反胶束中的活性和稳定性。

The diameter of micelles minished and then augmented according to the pH increment; it showed reverse behavior at acidic and alkali conditions according to the temperature rise.

随着 pH 值的升高，胶束的粒径有一个先减小后增大的过程；而随着温度的变化，在酸性和碱性条件下，胶束粒径表现出截然相反的变化过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失