胶束

CdS nanoarods have been synthesized by using Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide as the soft template under γ-irradiation through the reaction of cadmium sulphide (CdSO4·8/3H2O) and thiacetamide in acidic condition for pH value of 3. The physical and chemical properties and the structure of CdS nanorods were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, SAED, TEM and PL.

在pH=3的酸性条件下，以硫酸镉和硫代乙酰胺为反应前驱体，采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵自组装形成的管状胶束为模板，通过γ射线辐照法成功合成了CdS纳米棒，并通过XRD、UV-Vis、SAED、TEM和PL等技术对反应中间产物及最终产物进行了表征。

Functional properties of silk fibroin were measured. The results showed that its emulsion capacity and emulsion stability were good at wide pH range from 3 to 10.Sodium chloride decreased EC and ES to some extent. EC and ES improved as the concentration of silk fibroin increased, until reaching its critical micelle concentration 0.5%. Foam capacity of fibroin was lower than that of caseinate, while its foam stability was markedly better than that of caseinate.

对丝素的功能性质进行了研究，结果表明，丝素在pH3～10范围内具有较好的乳化能力和优良的乳化稳定性；氯化钠的添加使丝素乳化能力和乳化稳定性略微下降；随着丝素浓度增加，丝素乳化能力和乳化稳定性均提高，当丝素浓度高于丝素临界胶束浓度0.5％时，乳化能力增幅变缓。

And it is also a check point to understand the physical chemical properties of the unique aggregates.

在没有外加能量的条件下，由单体分子、胶束或双层膜如何自发转变为囊泡，以及自发形成的囊泡的稳定性一直是近期研究的热点，也是弄清这一特殊的聚集体的物理化学性质的瓶颈。

In Chapter 2, enantioseparations of four pairs of neutral and poorly water-soluble organophosphorus pesticides enantiomers were achieved by using natural chiral surfactant sodium cholate either with sodium dodecyl sulphate or with γ-cyclodextrin in nonaqueous solvent or aqueous-organic solvent systems.

第二章在非水介质或水相/有机介质中，或将天然表面活性剂胆酸钠与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠构成混合手性胶束，或将胆酸钠与γ-环糊精构成二元手性协同体系，用于中性疏水有机磷农药对映体的手性拆分。

The 〓 of the used reverse micelles was optimized.The results demonstrated that the isolated yield could reach 86% when 〓=6, 400μmol/1 α-chymotrypsin in the water pool and stirring for 24 hours.

实验结果表明，当反相胶束体系的〓值为6，反应时间为24h，内核水池中酶的浓度为400μmol／1时，反应产率可以达到86％。

Results The optimum condition for the extraction of P.notoginseng was to circumfuse the herb in 70% alcohol for 1.5h twice,then collect an amount corresponding to 4 times of the quantity of P.notoginseng.

目的 优选三七的最佳提取工艺方法以三七皂苷R1和人参皂苷Rg1 指标进行正交试验，采用胶束毛细管电色谱法测定含量，优化影响三七提取工艺的条件。

Methods Conditions for the extraction were studied by orthogonal experimental design as guided by the content of notoginsenoside R1 and ginsenosides Rg1 present in the extract.Results The optimum condition for the extraction of P.notoginseng was to circumfuse the herb in 70% alcohol for 1.5h twice,then collect an amount corresponding to 4 times of the quantity of P.notoginseng.

以三七皂苷R1和人参皂苷Rg1为指标进行正交试验，采用胶束毛细管电色谱法测定含量，优化影响三七提取工艺的条件。

Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100Abstract A resonance light scattering method for the determination of critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate was proposed.

利用共振光散射技术在不引入探针的条件下，建立了室温下直接测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠的临界胶束浓度的方法。

With the soap member as the representative of amphiphilic molecule ,this paper analysizes amphiphilic molecule from the self-assembly process,gives micelle the formative critical density formula studies amphiphilic molecule LCD of the member formations and gets two conditional conclusions of density and temperature.

以肥皂分子为代表的两亲分子的团聚程度和浓度有关，当两亲分子浓度达到某一临界值时，就会形成胶束。

The polymeric micelles are composed of inner hydrophilic imidazolium moiety and outer hydrophobic long chains. Thus, these poly are capable of extracting hydrophilic dye such as Congo Red from its aqueous solution into the organic phase to form the supramolecular aggregates.

这些胶束外部具有疏水烷基长链，内部是亲水的极性空腔，对客体分子具有识别、包结、萃取能力，可以高效的将亲水性染料刚果红分子从水相中几乎完全地包结萃取进入有机相。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失