胶态的

Also ,, and constitute the first radial scalar meson nonet, it is supposed that these states would likely correspond to the observed states ,, and ,respectively. The scalar state may be a good candidate for the ground scalar glueball.

结果表明，和组成基态标量介子九重态，它们分别对应于实验上观测到的共振态，，和；，，和组成第一径向激发标量介子九重态，它们分别对应于实验上观测到的，，和共振态；而是基态标量胶球很好的候选者。

In the chiral SU(3) quark model, we use the coupling between quarks and nonet scalar meson fields and nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields to describe the medium and long range interactions, and use one gluon exchange to describe the short range interaction. In the extended chiral SU(3) quark model, besides the nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields and the nonet scalar meson fields, the coupling between vector meson fields and quarks is also considered, the short range interaction can be dominately described by vector meson exchange. We investigate the nucleon-hyperon interaction in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model and study the S-wave phase shifts of N-Λ and N-Σ systems. Comparing to the results in chiral SU(3) quark model, we find that the short-range interaction could be described either by the one-gluon exchange or vector meson exchange.

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中，用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用，单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用，推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合，主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用，在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子－超子相互作用过程，计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移，通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较，发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述，也可以由矢量介子交换来描述。

Finally,we discuss the mixing and decays of multi-resonances via studying the properties of the pseudoscalar and scalar mesons.For the pseudoscalar mesons, we find the eta(1410) is mainly a glueball state by studying the decays of the ground pseudoscalar mesons. For the scalar mesons, we suggest the ground mesons contain neglect

对于赝标介子，通过研究它们的衰变发现eta(1410)的主要成分是胶球，对于标量介子，借助描述五个标量介子混合的质量矩阵，通过拟合观察到的标量介子的质量，发现基态标量介子中的胶球成分可以忽略，而其径向激发态中含有比较多的胶球成分。

In addition, we introduce the current status of the light meson spectroscopy and the new hadronic states lying beyond the quark model.

此外，我们简要介绍了轻介子谱的研究现状以及新强子态—胶球和混杂态。

It is preferred that the silicone resin material is a composition containing colloidal silica and a silicone resin that is at least one selected from a partial hydrolysate and full hydrolysate of 4-functional hydrolyzable organosilane.

优选的是，有机硅树脂材料是含有胶态二氧化硅和有机硅树脂的组合物，所述有机硅树脂选自4-官能性可水解的有机硅烷的部分水解产物和全部水解产物中的至少一种。

Crystalline and amorphous nano-Al_2O_3 powder were synthesized by room-temperature hydrolysis method and direct oxidic method respectively, and nano-SnO_2 powder was produced by sol-gel technology. Their microstructure features and growth behavior of crystal grain were studied in detail, and corresponding model and theory were put forward to explain them.

采用室温水解法和直接氧化法分别获得了晶态和非晶态纳米Al_2O_3粉，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SnO_2微粉，研究了它们的微结构特征与晶粒生长行为，并提出了相应的模型与理论去解释。

Methods The genomic DNA extracted from the 2 trematodes was amplified with random amplified polymorphic DNA and then was carried on agarose gel electrophoresis.

应用随机扩增多态性DNA（Random amplified polymorphic DNA，RAPD）技术对斯氏肺吸虫和华支睾吸虫的基因组多态DNA进行扩增，扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后分析结果。

Photoluminescence properties of ZnSe/silica gel-glasses were investigated by an advanced spectrum system. Excitated by laser of two different wavelength, the electron transition occurred in two different relaxation approaches. Interband radiation spectra and the surface defect radiation spectra of ZnSe nanoparticles were obtained. The correlation between the wavelength of eradiated light and the incident light verifies that the electronic-hole structures change with the size of the nanoparticle.

利用先进的稳态光谱测试系统研究了ZnSe/SiO〓凝胶玻璃纳米复合材料的光致发光特性，凝胶玻璃基纳米复合材料样品中观察到不同波长激发光激发样品，导致激发态电子经两种不同的弛豫途径的辐射跃迁发光，即ZnSe纳米粒子的带间发射光谱和ZnSe纳米粒子的表面缺陷态发光，辐射光的波长与入射光的波长是连续相关的，证实了凝胶玻璃中ZnSe纳米粒子存在随尺寸变化分立的能级结构。

Based on mathematical analysis of unsteady-state diffusion process in diaphragm diffusion cell, a steady-state flow technique for measuring effective diffusivity in gels has been developed.

一、借鉴测定液相扩散系数的膜池法，并基于对非稳态过程的数学分析，本文建立了测定凝胶中有效扩散系数的稳态流动法；设计了一种适用于支载高含水量强度较低的凝胶及固定化细胞类软性物质的成膜框架，改进了膜状软性物质厚度的测量方法，使实验易于进行，提高了重复性。

Hardener :硬化剂 are used to achieve a certain hardness of water which is required for the conversion of Na-soap into stable micells of lime soap by which the ink particles can be fixed on the air bubbles e.g.

用于使水达到一定的硬度，是钠皂转化成稳定的胶态钙皂的必需品。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷