胶度

Compared with the traditional surface activites of alky benzene sulfonate and alky sodium sulsate.

与十二烷基苯磺酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠进行性能对比，表明SNSS表面张力、临界胶束浓度小，乳化力、钙皂分散力强，白度和松散度好。

This is due to the large amount of water, the polymer has a high degree of branching structure, adding a small amount of water so that they can support each other elements of the polymer condensation to form larger, supporting a higher degree of macromolecules, Generate up to form a mesh structure on the gel.

这是由于水用量较大时，聚合物已经呈现较高支化度的结构，少量水的加入就可以使这些支化的聚合物分子相互缩聚形成更大、支化度更高的大分子，直到生成网状结构时就形成凝胶。

The comparison of the predominant bacterial community structure in the gastrointestinal walls between Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) and Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) based on 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE fingerprint using a culture-independent method was conducted in the paper. The results showed that abundant bacterium were planted in the gastrointestinal walls of both marine finfish species, the similarity was above 50% in the community structures in the gastrointestinal walls with the highest similarity of 67% in the bacterial composition between the intestinal wall of Luljonus sebae and that of Ephippus orbis, and the walls of the stomach and the intestinal in one fish shared the same most predominant bacteria species, which might reflect the same aquaculture environment and the diet fed for both finfish species.

本文采用免培养的16S rDNA梯度凝胶电泳技术对集约化海水网箱养殖川纹笛鲷Lutjanus sebae、及圆白鲳Ephippus orbis消化道壁优势菌群结构进行了比较分析研究结果显示川纹笛鲷及圆白鲳消化道壁存在着大量细菌群落，对DGGE指纹图谱聚类分析表明两种鱼肠道壁及胃壁菌群组成相似度高于50%，其中二者肠道壁细菌组成相似性最高(67%)，这些可能与两种鱼养殖在同一水域、摄食相同饵料相关，另外通过软件对DGGE指纹带谱相对丰度分析表明同种鱼肠道壁及胃壁具有相同最大优势菌群。

Based on the texture profile analysis, the hardness of bread added different perentages of Toona Sinensis increased with storage time, whereas the adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness decreased.

而添加不同比例香椿之土司在质地剖析（texture profile analysis， TPA）方面，随著储藏天数的增加，硬度有增加的趋势，附著性、弹性、凝聚性、胶性度及咀嚼度则随著储藏天数的增加而降低。

Experiment results indicate the more desirable orange-pomace bread can be produced if the orange pomaces are not washed in water, the sample is oven-dried and the particle diameter distribution of the orange pomaces in use is less than 250 μm. Due to the fact that the water-absorption ability of orange pomaces is strong, we may want to mix pomaces with the oil of the recipe first during the process of making orange-pomace bread and add the mixture later to the formation of the structure of gluten. Under the condition that orange pomaces account for 14% of the ingredients, the adjusted optimal condition calls for extra 2% of oil, 3% of water and 4% of gluten, the amount of yeast is increased to 2% and the fermentation time is 2 hours. The orange-pomace bread made under this condition has a specific volume of 5.19 cm3/g and receives a rating of 9.5 point. It is close to the American-style sweat bread of the control group. It is also found that the addition of orange pomaces can help slow down the rise in hardness, gumminess and chewyness of the bread during the time it is in storage.

实验结果显示，柳橙果渣於制备过程不经过清水漂洗、利用烘箱乾燥样品、使用粒径分布尺寸小於250 μm之柳橙果渣对於制作柳橙果渣面包有较理想之结果，另外由於柳橙果渣吸水性强，於制作果渣面包时需将柳橙果渣先与配方中之油脂混合，待面团搅拌成筋后再加入。14%柳橙果渣添加量下，配方上调整的最适条件为额外添加2%油脂、3%水量、4%面筋，并将酵母量增加为2%，发酵时间为2 h，所制作出之柳橙果渣面包比体积为5.19 cm3/g，评分为9.5分，接近控制组美式甜面包，并且发现添加果渣制作面包可以减缓面包於储藏期间硬度、胶性度、咀嚼度上升之程度。

Common locust bean gum only partially soluble in cold water, heated to 85 degrees for 10 minutes or more to be fully hydrated, so that after cooling to achieve maximum viscosity.

普通洋槐豆胶在冷水中只有部分溶解，加热至85度保持10分钟以上才能充分水化，使冷却后达到最大粘度。

The macroscopic rheological parameters and microstructure parameters were closely related, it is helpful to explain the essence of multiple rheological properties through the analysis of which the wax evolution process and microstructure of the crude oil which is waxy and high viscosity; the yield time of gelled waxy crude oil monotone increases along with the decreasing of rate of shear (the time of stress effect prolonged), there was power function relationship between them, it can be expressed with ; when adding diesel oil to Sudan crude oil, dilute proportion bigger the eccentricity degree of paraffin particles were bigger too, that was to say the symmetry of wax crystal was better, the wax crystal form fabric more hardly when the intermolecular interaction was smaller; in the light of macroscopica, the fall extent of the abnormity temperature, solidifying point and viscosity could be larger along with the accretion of dilute proportion, as a result, it's rheological properties could be improved.

SD原油析蜡点为94℃，析蜡高峰为50～30℃，异常点为40℃；其蜡晶颗粒细小、对称性差，所以具有较大的比表面能，容易形成联生、联锁结构；损耗角曲线与储能模量曲线或损耗模量曲线的交点所对应的温度与原油凝点或倾点温度非常接近，大约在39℃左右；也就是说，含蜡原油粘弹特性曲线的交点可以表征其流动性；原油宏观流变参数与微观结构参数密切相关，原油析蜡过程及蜡晶微观结构分析有助于诠释易凝高粘原油多重流变特性的本质；胶凝含蜡原油的屈服时间随剪切速率的降低而单调增加，二者显然存在幂函数关系，可用关系式描述；当SD原油加柴油稀释处理时，稀释比越高，蜡晶颗粒的偏心度也越大，亦即蜡晶对称性越好，分子间作用力越小，蜡晶颗粒越不易形成结构，宏观表现为异常点、凝点及表观粘度等流变参数下降的幅度越大，流动性越好。

In this paper, cationic rosin sizes were prepared by premixing anionic dispersed rosin size with extremely pure ployaluminum chloride with different basicities.

以不同盐基度的高纯聚合氯化铝为原料，按不同配比分别与阴离子分散松香胶，在一定条件下进行预混合反应，制得PAC改性阳离子分散松香胶。

According to the concept of cementitious coefficient of fly ash, a mathematics formula of calculating cementitious coefficient that comprises three parameters (fineness, ignition loss, ratio of water demand ) has been established on the basis of experimental results.

根据粉煤灰胶凝系数概念，通过试验研究，建立了细度、需水量比和烧失量三参数的胶凝系数计算模型。

The property of water glass-activated fine slag powder gel material which activeted by waterglass,such as viscidity, grouting ,setting time and early mechanical per for mance is studied.

通过对水玻璃激发矿渣微粉胶凝材料的粘度、可灌性、凝结时间、早期力学性能等进行研究，结果表明：水玻璃-矿渣胶凝材料作为灌浆用料具备灌浆材料的基本性能要求且具有抗压强度发展快、强度高，凝结时间短和可灌性好的优点。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失